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2025 Supreme(Bom) 2019

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
ANIL S. KILOR, RAJNISH R. VYAS, JJ.
Darshika Dinesh Gupta - Petitioner
Versus 
The Union of India - Respondent
WRIT PETITION NO. 7004 OF 2025, WRIT PETITION NO. 6972 OF 2025, WRIT PETITION NO. 7127 OF 2025
Decided On : 10-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. R.N. Ghuge, Advocate, Mr. P.D. Sharma, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. D.P. Thakare, Addl. GP, Mr. S.A. Chaudhary, Advocate, Mr. N.A. Gaikwad, Advocate

Educational authorities can include newly affiliated seats in admission processes post-deadlines when not conflicting with existing rules, provided it serves the broader interest of students.

Headnote:(A) Admission Process for National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Challenge to inclusion of additional MBBS seats - Petitioners denied entry into Stray Vacancy Round due to late announcement of new seats after CAP Round 3 - Court found no provision for a fourth CAP round and confirmed that additional seats could be included in Stray Vacancy Round for the benefit of eligible students. (Paras 2, 3, 10)

(B) Administrative Decision-Making - Determining the legality of actions by educational authorities regarding admissions - Timing of affiliation granting and admission rounds not termed improper - Actions must serve the larger interest of students - No evidence presented to contest the affiliation and extra seat allocation process. (Paras 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners challenged the admission process for NEET UG, asserting that they deserved to participate in the Stray Vacancy Round for newly added MBBS seats. They contended that the introduction of 100 new seats after the CAP Round 3 was illegal as this wasn’t part of the prior admissions process. (Paras 2, 3, 6)

Findings of Court:
The court determined that additional seats introduced post-CAP Round 3 were validly included in the Stray Vacancy Round, emphasizing the importance of utilizing available seats to benefit eligible students and acknowledging the procedural completion of the earlier rounds. (Paras 10, 11)

Issues: Determining whether the late introduction of additional MBBS seats post-CAP Round 3 was permissible and if the petitioners had a right to participate in the Stray Vacancy Round under the finalized admission criteria. (Paras 6, 10)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that any increase in intake capacity run by educational institutions necessitates a practical resolution to prevent deserving candidates from being denied opportunities due to administrative timing, asserting that no legal framework precluded the addition of seats in this manner when justified for student benefit. (Paras 10, 11)

Result: Petitions dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner challenges neet admission and alleges illegal vacancy process. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. state justifies inclusion of new seats based on timely affiliation. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
3. decision on seat allocation adheres to prior affiliations despite petitioner’s claims. (Para 10)
4. petitions dismissed considering merit and procedural integrity. (Para 11)

JUDGMENT :

RAJNISH R. VYAS, J.

We have heard learned counsels for respective parties at length.

2. By way of Writ Petition No. 7004/2025, the petitioner has challenged the admission process for National Eligibility cum Entrance Test “NEET” for UG dated 25.11.2025 and the arbitrary action by which the petitioner, though being meritorious, is denied opportunity to participate in “Stray Vacancy Round” for admission to MBBS and BDS course. A further prayer is made for direction to permit the petitioner to participate in “Online Stray Vacancy Round -1”.

3. In Writ Petition No. 7004/2025, learned counsel for petitioner submits that petitioner after completion of her 12th standard, had appeared for NEET and secured All India Rank of 86587. She then successfully secured admission to BDS course in Government Dental College, Mumbai. According to her, though she was interested in MBBS course, she had to settled for BDS course after completion of Common Admission Process Round 3 (CAP round 3). The petitioner contends that after completion of admission process, respondent issued Government Resolutions dated 30.10.2025 and 31.10.2025 by which the Government sanctioned intake capacity of MBBS students by 50 seats in respect of two colleges, namely, Ashwini Medical College, Solapur and Malti Medical College, Murtizapur, District Akola, thus, 100 fresh seats for MBBS course were declared to be made available for admission. She states that since aforesaid 100 seats were made available only after completion of CAP 3 ROUND, many students could not secure seat in the MBBS course and had to settle by securing admission to other courses like BDS. In short, it is her contention that if in CAP round 3, some seats remained to be filled, then “Stray Vacancy Round process” is conducted and inclusion of additional of 100 new seats in Stray Vacancy Round is illegal. Learned counsel for petitioner has invited our attention to condition No. 11.1.9 (page 76), of brochure. He further submits that according to the documents filed on record had 100 seats been available in 3rd round, she could have secured an admission in the MBBS course.

4. In so far as petitioner, in Writ Petition No. 6972/2025 is concerned, Mr. P.D. Sharma, learned counsel for petitioner adopts same line of argument with further contention that his client was required to take admission from Institutional Quota due to non availability of said 100 seats in 3rd CAP round and introduction of same for the first time in Stray Vacancy Round. He contends that said action of the respondent is illegal and therefore, he prays for setting aside non-eligibility clause of notice No. 25, dated 11.11.2025, issued by State CET Cell which reads “non eligibility for CET OnLine Stray Vacancy Round: which prescribes, “candidates who have joined seat in round 1, round 2 and /or allotted a seat in CAP ROUND-3”, and is liable to be quashed.

5. So far as petitioner in Writ Petition No. 7127/2025 is concerned, a prayer is made to set aside admission process in pursuance to notice dated 11.11.2025, issued by State CET under the OnLine Stray Vacancy Round for MBBS and BDS course (group-A) in respect of 100 newly created MBBS seats. In this petition, the petitioner secured ALL India Rank of 84356 in NEET UG 2025 and she successfully secured admission to the MBBS course in Sindhudurg Shikshan Prasarak Mandal, Medical College, Sindhudurg.

6. In brief, all the counsels submitted that introduction of 100 vacancies in Stray Round was not at all permissible.

7. Per contra, Mr. Thakare, learned Addl GP for respondent/State and Mr. Nikhil Gaikwad, learned counsel f

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