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2025 Supreme(Bom) 2033

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
URMILA JOSHI-PHALKE, NANDESH S.DESHPANDE, JJ.
Rajkumar S/o. Yashwantrao Malve – Appellant
Versus 
State Of Maharashtra, Through Its Police Station Officer – Respondent 
Criminal Application (Apl)No.1053 Of 2021
Decided On : 09-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant :Shri Anil Mardikar, Senior Advocate with Shri N.R. Tekade, Advocate
For the Respondent:Shri M.J. Khan, Appellant, Shri J.B. Gandhi, Advocate, Shri R.S. Narwade, Advocate for Intervenor

The court ruled that allegations in the FIR did not establish a prima facie case against the applicant, thus quashing the proceedings due to lack of sufficient evidence and potential malice.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 409 and 420 - Quashing of FIR - Applicant sought to quash an FIR alleging misappropriation of funds in APMC - Allegations against co-accused admitted misappropriation, repaid amount - No role attributed to applicant in commission of the alleged offences, hence FIR quashed - Harmful accusations without grounding in evidence. (Paras 2, 5, 11, 14)

(B) Criminal procedure - Section 482 of CrPC - The court has jurisdiction to quash proceedings where continuation amounts to an abuse of process, especially if no prima facie case is established against the accused. (Paras 11, 14)

Facts of the case:
The FIR alleged that the applicant, as Secretary of APMC, colluded with a co-accused to misappropriate significant funds through falsified receipts from 2013-20 without appropriate accounting. The complainant had personal grievances against the applicant, stemming from prior disqualification as Director of APMC. (Paras 3, 5, 7)

Findings of Court:
The court recognized that the allegations did not summarily support charges under Sections 409 and 420 against the applicant, thus ruling that the FIR was filed without sufficient basis, constituting an abuse of judicial process. (Paras 11, 14)

Issues: Determining the role of the applicant in the alleged misappropriation and whether the allegations were sufficient to sustain charges under relevant IPC sections. (Paras 8, 11)

Ratio Decidendi: The essential ingredients of the counts of criminal breach of trust and cheating were not established against the applicant according to the FIR, warranting quashing under Section 482 of CrPC due to lack of merit in the allegations and potential malicious intent. (Paras 11, 14)

Result: Application allowed; FIR and charge-sheet quashed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the case (Para 2 , 3)
2. defense arguments against the allegations (Para 5 , 6)
3. prosecution's contentions and support for allegations (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. court's analysis of legal definitions and applicability (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
5. order of quashing the fir and charge sheet (Para 14 , 15)

JUDGMENT :

NANDESH S. DESHPANDE, J.

1. Heard. Admit. Heard finally with the consent of learned Counsel for both the parties.

2. The applicant has approached this Court by filing the present application under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking quashing of the First Information Report dated 19/06/2021, registered as Crime No. 0603/2021, at the non- applicant No.1, Police Station, Akot, District Akola, for offences punishable under Sections 409 and 420 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. The applicant has further prayed for quashing of the charge-sheet/final report dated 01/02/2023 bearing charge-sheet No. 10 of 2023.

3. As per the First Information Report under challenge, the non- applicant No. 2 states that the applicant and one co-accused, namely, Mangesh Navinchandra Bondre, committed large-scale misappropriation of funds in the Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC), Akot, from 2013-14 to 2019-20. It is further stated that the special auditor found that the co-accused Mangesh misappropriated an amount of Rs.16,19,785/- by issuing fake receipts under the loan scheme, not recording the receipts in the cash book or ledger, and appropriating the money which was handed over to the present applicant as a Secretary of the APMC. It is further stated that both the accused acted in collusion with the Auditor and delayed the submission of the final audit by one year. It is further stated that the then Chairman, in the year 2017, complained that the applicant deliberately failed to recover market fees from 36 purchasers, resulting in wrongful loss to the APMC. Thus, on these allegations the First Information Report was lodged which is challenged in the present application.

4. We have heard Shri Anil Mardikar, learned Senior Counsel with Shri Nikhil Tekade, learned Counsel for the applicant, Shri M.J. Khan, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the non- applicant No.1/State, Shri J.B. Gandhi, learned Counsel for the non-applicant No.2, and Shri K.S. Narwade, learned Counsel for the intervenor/APMC.

5. Learned Senior Counsel for the applicant by taking us through the voluminous record submits that the allegations levelled in the First Information Report, even if they are taken on their face value, do not make out any offence against the present applicant. He submits that the entire misappropriation of Rs.17,57,465/- stands admitted by the co-accused Mangesh, and he has fully repaid the said amount with 14% interest. He further states that no role of whatsoever nature is attributed to the present applicant, and this fact is also recorded in the special audit report.

6. Learned Senior Counsel further submits that the non- applicant No. 2 i.e., the original informant, harbours an ill will against the applicant as the non-applicant No. 2 was disqualified from the post of Director of APMC for having obtained the same by filing false affidavit and documents. Thus, the learned Senior Counsel submits that due to the disqualification of the non- applicant No. 2, he is in the habit of filing false and frivolous complaints. The sole object is of harassing and pressurizing him. Thus, the learned Senior Counsel prays for allowing the application and quashing the First Information Report and the charge sheet in question.

7. Per Contra, learned Additional Public Prosecutor strongly refuted the allegations in the present application and stated that large-scale misappropriation of public funds had been done by the applicants, and therefore, this would not be a fit case for quashing the proceedings in its entirety at this stage. He further submits that being a Secretary of the APMC, Akot, it was a

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