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2026 Supreme(Bom) 121

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
ASHWIN D.BHOBE
Narendra Ramkrishan Barde – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Shirish Gupte, Senior Advocate, Mr. Vivesh V. Purwant, Mr. Suraj V. Gudkari, Advocates
For the Respondent:Mr. Diwakar Dwivedi, Advocate, Ms. Pallavi N. Dabholkar, APP

Table of Content
1. writ petition challenges s.156(3) order and fir. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. parties argue necessity of prior sanction. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. issue: sanction required before s.156(3) or fir. (Para 9 , 10)
4. sanction u/s 197 crpc, s19 pc act protects officials. (Para 11)
5. petitioner public servant acted in official duty. (Para 12)
6. precedent mandates sanction before s.156(3) investigation. (Para 13)
7. absence of sanction voids order and fir. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
8. alternative remedy via high power committee available. (Para 17 , 18)
9. petition allowed; impugned actions quashed. (Para 19 , 20 , 21)

JUDGMENT :

ASHWIN D. BHOBE, J.

1. Heard Mr. Shirish Gupte learned Senior Advocate for the Petitioner, Mr. Diwakar Dwivedi learned Advocate for Respondent No. 2 and Ms. Pallavi Dabholkar, learned APP for Respondent No. 1-State.

2. By this Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India read with Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereafter “Cr.P.C.”), the Petitioner assails the order dated 11th May 2005 ( hereafter “impugned order”) passed by the Special Judge, Sessions Court for Greater Mumbai (hereafter ‘Sessions Court’) in Private Complaint No.75 of

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