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2026 Supreme(Bom) 142

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
ASHWIN D.BHOBE
Parmanand Dashrath Nikumbh – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Shobhit Shukla, A.R. Pande
For the Respondent: Pallavi Dabholkar

Table of Content
1. deceased complainant deleted without legal heir substitution. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petition challenges 156(3) order directing public servant fir. (Para 3 , 4)
3. sanction required before 156(3) or fir against public servant. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
4. sections 197 crpc and 19 pc act mandate prior sanction. (Para 8 , 9)
5. debashish chakrabarty requires sanction before 156(3) order. (Para 10)
6. absence of sanction invalidates 156(3) order and fir. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
7. writ petition allowed; impugned order and fir quashed. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)

JUDGMENT :

ASHWIN D. BHOBE, J.

1. Heard Mr. Shobhit Shukla, learned Advocate for the Petitioner and Ms. Pallavi Dabholkar, learned APP for Respondent No. 1-State.

2. Mr. Shobhit Shukla, learned Advocate for the Petitioner, states that Respondent No.2 was the Complainant. He submits that the Respondent passed away on 1st February 2022. He submits that, upon his demise, no rights would devolve to his legal representatives therefore, he submits that there is no need to substitute any legal representative of Respondent No.2. He seeks leave to delete Respondent No.2. He mentions that during the lifetime of Respondent No.2, he had filed an Application

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