CALCUTTA HIGH COURT
Shampa Dutt (Paul), J.
Deepak Chatterjee @
Dipak Chatterjee and Ors. – Petitioners
versus
State of West Bengal and Anr. – Opp. Parties
CRR 261 of 2020
Decided on 8.6.2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 498A/406/325/307/376/511/120B/34 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Sections 164 and 482 – Cruelty, , rape and criminal intimidation – Quashing petition – Statement of complainant in her petition of complaint is in total contradiction to her statements recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C. – Materials on record including statement of complainant under Section 164 Cr.P.C. clearly show that opposite party/wife never resided with petitioners and question of being inflicted with cruelty as defined/laid down under Section 498A IPC does not arise – Ingredients required to constitute offence is not present in present case – Materials in case diary and charge-sheet, do not prima facie make out a case of cognizable offence against accused/petitioners as alleged – There is no substance in allegations and no material exists to prima facie make out complicity of petitioners in a cognizable offence – Criminal proceedings quashed. (Paras 27, 28, 30 and 32)
Result: Criminal Revision Petition allowed.
JUDGMENT
Shampa Dutt (Paul), J.—The present revision has been preferred praying for quashing of the proceedings in GR Case No. 254 of 2015 presently pending before the Learned Judicial Magistrate, 2nd Court, Asansol, Paschim Bardhaman, arising initially out of Hirapur Police Station Case No. 28 of 2015 dated 04.02.2015 under Sections 498A/406/325/307/376/511/120B/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (later transferred to Asansol Women Police Station for investigation), including order dated 17.06.2019 and all other orders passed therein.
2. Mr. Avishek Bhandari, learned counsel for the petitioners has submitted that the petitioner no. 1 is the father-in-law, the petitioner no. 2 is the mother-in-law and the petitioner no. 3 is the brother-in-law of the opposite party no. 2.
3. That the elder son of the petitioners no. 1 and 2, namely, Subhas Chatterjee (since deceased and hereinafter referred to as the ‘elder son of the petitioners no. 1 and 2) was earlier married to one Sona Chatterjee nee Chakraborty but the said marriage culminated in a divorce. Thereafter, the said elder son of the petitioner nos. 1 and 2 got married to the opposite party no. 2 on 30.11.2006 according to Hindu rites and customs. After the said marriage, the opposite party no. 2 and the elder son of the petitioners no. 1 and 2 began residing separately at a rented accommodation at Shyambandh, Burnpur, Asansol.
4. That the petitioners, at the time of marriage of the opposite party no. 2 with the elder son of the petitioners no. 1 and 2, used to reside at Holding No. 459(N), Manik Chand Pally, Post Office – Burnpur, Police Station – Hirapur, Asansol, District – Burdwan, PIN – 713 325 and the opposite party no. 2, after her marriage with the elder son of the petitioners no. 1 and 2, never resided with the petitioners at the said address.
5. From the very beginning, the opposite party no. 2 was opposed to the notion of keeping good and healthy relationship with the petitioners. The opposite party no. 2 also did not allow the elder son of the petitioners no. 1 and 2 to keep in touch with the petitioners. The petitioners did not have any contact with either the opposite party no. 2 or their son after the marriage between the two.
6. That it came as a shock to the petitioners, when their elder son namely, Subhas Chatterjee, was purportedly found hanging in his room on 07.12.2013 and the cause of death was held to be suicidal.
7. That at the time of his death, the said Subhas Chatterjee was still residing with the opposite party no. 2. That immediately after the death of her husband, the opposite party no. 2 took all articles including her own belongings from their rented residence to her own paternal home.
8. That since the death of her husband, the opposite party no. 2 did not reside with the petitioners. However, she began targeting the petitioners with the intention to extort money from them by threatening to falsely implicate them in criminal cases. The opposite party no. 2, in connivance with notorious and anti-social elements of the society, began mentally and physically harassing the petitioners. The acts of the opposite party no. 2, harassing the petitioners, went to such intolerable extent that the petitioners chose to sell their house at Manikchand Pally and moved to their present address at Ahibushan Plaza (4th Floor), No.1 Mohishila Colony, Atta Chaki More, Simultala, Post Office – Mohishila, Police Station – Asansol, District – Paschim Burdwan, PIN-713303.
9. That despite having no contact with the petitioners and never having resided together with the petitioners at any point of time either before or after the death of her husband, the opposite party no. 2 lodged a complaint with the Officer-in-Charge, Hirapur Police Station, on the basis of which Hirapur Police Station Case No.28 of 2015 dated 04.02.2015 under Sections 498A/406/325/307/376/511/120B/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 was registered against the petitioners and four others namely
Criminal proceedings cannot be allowed to continue where no material exists to prima facie make out complicity of accused in a cognizable offence.
The judgment established the importance of specific allegations and cautioned against implicating relatives of the husband without prima facie evidence in cases under Section 498A of the Indian Penal....
The Court emphasized that general and omnibus allegations cannot manifest in a situation where the relatives of the complainant’s husband are forced to undergo trial, and that the inherent power of t....
General and omnibus allegations, without any specific act of cruelty attributed, do not constitute a cognizable offense under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, and proceedings based on such alle....
The inherent power of the court under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure can be exercised to quash proceedings in a case where there is no substance in the allegations and no material exis....
The court established that specific allegations are necessary to sustain a charge under Section 498A IPC, preventing misuse of the provision in matrimonial disputes.
The court emphasized the necessity of specific allegations in Section 498A IPC cases to prevent misuse and quashed proceedings lacking prima facie evidence.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.