SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1977 Supreme(Pat) 151

PATNA HIGH COURT
Nagendra Prasad Singh and P.S.Sahay JJ.
Mohammed Indris Mian
Versus
Doman Sah
Appeal From Appellate Decree No. 707 of 1974 ;
Decided On : AUGUST 23, 1977

Headnote:T. P. Act-Sec 106 - Notice determining the tenancy not mentioning the term "the tenancy is being terminated"-Notice asking the tenant to vacate the house alleging default of payment of rent for several months and also that the house is required for personal Use Notice should be liberally construed-Tenant not complaining at any stage that the notice is vague on this account - Tenancy will be deemed to have been terminated as required by the section. (1973 B.B.C.J. 80 approved). (Para 5)

       Code of Civil Procedure-Sec. 100- Finding given on the basis of evidence on record that, he notice served on n particular date or that defendant was occupying the house as a tenant - Tenant never fame in possession on the basis of delivery of possession in pursuance of a decree for specific performance of contract -High Court refrained from interfering as the findings being of fact. (Paras 6 & 8)

       Code of Civil Procedure- Or.VIII R. 5-Land-lord filed the suit for eviction asserting that he is the karla of the family-Statement not challenged or denied in written statement-other co-sharers not made parties-No finding given by courts below - High Court will not entertain such objection at the second appellate stage. (Para 7)

Judgment

NAGENDRA PRASAD SINGH, J.

1. Defendant is the appellant in this second appeal. The plaintiff-respondent filed a suit for eviction of the appellant from a house in which the appellant was a monthly tenant at a rental of Rs. 25/-. According to the plaintiff, the defendant had agreed to pay the aforesaid amount in the first week of the month following for which the rent became due, but later he defaulted in the payment of rent, and, as such , he was liable for eviction. A notice under S. 106 of the T. P. Act (hereinafter to be referred to as the Act) was sent by the plaintiff as the karta of the family to the defendant through registered cover, but the defendant refused to receive the same on 13-6-1969. In that notice, the plaintiff had asked the defendant to vacate the house by 30th June, 1969. When the defendant did not vacate the house in question by that date, the plaintiff filed the suit in question in the Court of learned Munsif. Arrah for eviction of defendant. The defendant appeared and his defence, inter alia, was that he was owner of a portion of the house in question, and, as such, there was no question of the house being in his possession as a tenant or the defendant having defaulted the payment of rent.

2. Learned Munsif, on a consideration of materials on record, came to the finding that there was relationship of landlord and tenant between the plaintiff and the defendant. He also held that the notice under S. 106 of the Act was validly served on the defendant and as the defendant had not paid rent to the plaintiff, he was liable to be evicted. The appeal filed on behalf of the defendant was dismissed by the learned Subordinate Judge affirming the findings of the learned Munsif; hence, this second appeal.

3. Learned counsel appearing for the appellant submitted that in the facts and circumstances of the present case, the tenancy in question was never terminated in accordance with the provision of S. 106 of the Act so as to give cause of action to the plaintiff for filing the suit in question. In this connection, learned counsel has drawn our attention to the notice under 8. 106 of the Act (Ext. 2). That notice is in Hindi addressed to the defendant saying that the house in question had been given to the defendant at a rent of Rs. 25/- per month and as the defendant was not paying the said rent since Jan., 1967 and also as the house was required for the personal use of the plaintiff, the notice was being given to the defendant to vacate the house in question by 30th June, 1969 so that the plaintiff may occupy the same by 1-7-1969. It has been also mentioned that if the defendant did not vacate the house in question by the date given therein, then the plaintiff will be forced to take legal steps. Learned counsel appearing for the appellant has pointed out that nowhere in the notice it has been stated that the monthly tenancy was being terminated by that notice which is a must for a notice under S. 106 of the Act. Learned counsel has submitted that S. 106 requires the lease to be terminated by a notice contemplated under that section and it cannot be terminated merely by asking the defendant to vacate the premises in question. It is now almost settled that before a suit for eviction can be filed against a lessee or a tenant, the lease has to be terminated. If the contention of the learned counsel appearing for the appellant is accepted that when a notice simply asks the lessee or a tenant to vacate the premises in question, there is no termination of the lease then the necessary corollary thereof will be that the suit of the plaintiff was not maintainable. This leads to the question as to whether in a notice under S. 106 of the Act it has to be specifically stated that the lease was being terminated, in cases of yearly lease by the end of a year of the tenancy and in cases of monthly lease with the end of the month of the tenancy. Learned counsel in support of this proposition has drawn our attention to certain













Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top