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2017 Supreme(Pat) 12

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
ADITYA KUMAR TRIVEDI, J.
Upendra Rai S/o Late Brahmdeo Rai – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Bihar – Opposite Party
Criminal Miscellaneous No. 12180 of 2014
Decided On : 12-01-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Mahendra Thakur.
For the Opposite Party : Mr. Sanjay Kumar.

Headnote:Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973–Sections 14, 198A & 462 read with Section 498-A IPC–Matrimonial offence jurisdiction of Court issuing the summons to face trial assailed for want of jurisdiction–petitioner taking the plea that allegation in the Complaint is attributed to Sasural lying in Saran district whereas the court issuing the summons is of Vaishali district–Where the maika of the complainant lies–Complainant asserted in specific tone that after assault she was ousted from her matrimonial home, whereupon she took shelter at her maika–Therefore, departure from her Sasural was not voluntary, rather she was ousted by the accused persons, and on account thereof, staying at her sasural happens to be not in normal phenomenon rather, on account of deprivation whereupon till her stay at Naihar will constitute continuing offence–petitioner not entitled to seek the relief claimed for–petition dismissed. (Paras 27 & 32)

       2009 (2) East. Cr. C. 419, 2010 (1) East Cr. C. 243, 2010 (1) East. Cr. C. 154, 2015 (1) East Cr. C. 231 (SC), 2015 (4) East Cr. C. 738, 2015 (4) East 741 (Jhr.), 2010 Cr. L.J. 3848, AIR 1998 SC 958, 2002 (2) PLJR 83 (SC), 1994 (1) PLJR 513, 1998 Cr. L.J. 554, 1997 (2) PLJR 266, 2007 (Suppl) PLJR 57, 2003 (3) PLJR 813, 2005 (4) PLJR 741, 2007 (2) PLJR (HC) 47, 2004 (4) PLJR 688, 2001 PLJR 83 (SC), (2011)11 SCC 301, AIR 2004 SC 4286–Referred.

ORDER :

1. Sole petitioner Upendra Rai has challenged the order dated 16.11.2012 passed by the SDJM, Vaishali at Hajipur in Complaint Case No. C1-1607 of 2012, Meena Devi vs. Upendra Rai & Others, whereby and whereunder petitioner along with others has been summoned to face trial for an offence punishable under Section 498A IPC, 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act.

2. Because of the fact that basically it relates with marital discord on account thereof, this Court had given so many adjournments even after referring the matter to High Court Mediation and Conciliation Centre, unfortunately, by the action of the parties the desirability in getting revival of conjugal life could not restored. Lastly, the matter has been heard on merit.

3. The O.P. No. 2, Meena Devi filed complaint petition narrating the event that she was married with Upendra Rai about six years ago. At the time of marriage her parents had given cash appertaining to Rs.51,000/- ornaments, furniture, household articles appertaining to rupees one lac. After marriage, she came to her Sasural where she stayed. One month after the stay, the accused persons began to harass her on the score that at the time of marriage her parents had not fulfilled their desire and so, they coerce to bring one T.V., motorcycle and cash appertaining to rupees one lac to do business. As, complainant protested, she was being regularly assaulted. Sometimes foods were not supplied. She conveyed her miseries to her parents whereupon her father rushed, convened panchayati wherein the accused persons undertook to keep the complainant in congenial, peaceful, pleasant atmosphere but at each occasion, after due interval, she was treated in same manner and lastly, after snatching all her belongings, she was kicked out from her Sasural. After her arrival at Naihar, she had disclosed her woe to her parents, brother who took her to police station but as the police declined to register a case instructing to file complaint case, on account thereof, the same has been filed.

4. The aforesaid complaint was sent to the court of SDJM under Section 192 of the Cr.P.C. by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Vaishali at Hajipur for holding an inquiry under Section 202 of the Cr.P.C. and after concluding the same, the learned lower court by the order impugned summoned the petitioner and others on account thereof, challenged the same under instant petition.

5. The learned counsel for the petitioner challenge the order impugned on sole ground of lack of jurisdiction. To substantiate such plea, it has been submitted that from narration of the complaint petition as well as statement of the witnesses, it is evident that whatever allegation has been attributed by the complainant which she faced during her stay at her Sasural which lies within the original jurisdiction of Saran district and so, the court of Saran at Chapra is only competent enough to entertain and proceed with the trial. Therefore, the Vaishali court lacks jurisdiction and on account thereof, the order impugned is fit to be set aside. Furthermore, the learned counsel for the petitioner relied upon Y. Abraham Ajith and Others vs. Inspector of Police, Chennai and Another, reported in AIR 2004 SC 4286, Ramesh Kumar Srivastava & Another vs. State of Bihar & Another, reported in 2009 (2) East. Cr.C 419, Mumtaz Bano Arzoo & Others vs. State of Bihar & Another, reported in 2010 (1) East. Cr.C 243, Santokh Singh vs. State of Jharkhand & Another, reported in 2010 (1) East. Cr.C 154, Amarendu Jyoti & Others vs. State of Chhattisgarh & Others, reported in 2015 (1) East. Cr.C 231 (SC), Avinash Kumar Singh @ Avinash Kumar & Others vs. The State of Bihar & Another, reported in 2015 (4) East. Cr.C 738 (Pat), Manoj Yadav @ Manoj Kumar Yadav & Others with Raj Kumar Yadav @ Raj Kumar-1 & Others vs. The State of Jharkhand & Another, reported in 2015 (4) East. Cr.C 741 (Jhr) and submitted that consistent view happens to be that the offence of 498A IPC is not a continuing offence there











































































































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