IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
RAJEEV RANJAN PRASAD, J.
Hanif Ur Rahman, son of Azhar Rahman, Resident of C-39, East Nizamuddin, New Delhi.
- Petitioner
Versus
The State of Bihar (through Chief Secretary, Govt. of Bihar) Main Secretariat, Patna – Respondents
Criminal Writ Jurisdiction Case No.160 of 2021
Decided On : 14-12-2021
Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 – Sections 15, 16, 17 and 17A – Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 – Sections 24, 25 and 26 – Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 – Section 46 – Release of minor victim of sexual offence in favour of her mother – Victim was recovered from a brothel and presently victim girl is with Balika Grih – Medical Board had assessed her age between 16-17 years – Until she attains majority, she would continue to stay in Balika Grih itself – After she attains age of 18 years, her release would be considered in terms of Section 46 of the J.J. Act with financial support in order to facilitate her reintegration into mainstream of society – Trial Court shall ensure that accused persons and their Pairvikar do not get access to victim girl – A copy of this judgment be sent to all District Judges in State of Bihar with a request to organize a workshop in their respective Judgeship with all Judicial Officers and Members of J.J. Board and Child Welfare Committee present to discuss laws on subject and ensure compliances therewith – Request be also made to Director, Bihar Judicial Academy, Patna to place it before Governing Body of Academy to consider incorporating these subjects in annual programmes of Academy – Writ Application allowed. (Paras 45, 47, 50, 55 and 57)
JUDGMENT :
Heard Ms. Kriti Awasthi, learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr. Nadim Seraj, learned G.P.5 for the State, Ms. Archana Sinha, learned counsel for the respondent no. 2 and Mr. Prabhu Narain Sharma, learned counsel for respondent no. 4.
2. This writ application has been preferred seeking quashing of the order dated 19.02.2020 passed by learned Special Court, Begusarai in POCSO Case No. 3/2020 (arising out of Bakhri P.S. Case No. 58/2020). By the impugned order the learned Special Court has directed release of a minor victim of alleged sexual offences in favour of respondent no. 2 who claims herself the mother of the minor victim.
3. The impugned order has been challenged on various grounds including that of non-compliances with the mandatory provisions of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Act of 1956’), the provisions of Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘J.J. Act’) and the provisions of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘POCSO Act’).
4. Petitioner is the informant of Bakhri P.S. Case No. 58/2020. It is on the basis of his confidential information to Begusarai Police that a raid was conducted in a brothel (house of the maternal uncle of the victim) situated at Ismailnagar, Ward No. 8 within the jurisdiction of Bakhri Police Station, in the district of Begusarai. In the said raid conducted on 08.02.2020 by a team headed by the then Dy.S.P. (Headquarter) a girl child aged about 15 years was rescued and the house owner Sunita Devi, wife of Mantun Nutt, son of Anandi Natt and Meera Devi wife of Sunil Nutt were arrested on the spot. They are said to be the relatives of the victim child. Sunita Devi is said to be the Aunt (Mami) of the victim, Mantun Nutt is the uncle (Mama). In course of raid, two empty bottles of wine, medicine of Aids, pregnancy test kits, eleven used condoms and 100 unused condoms as also some money were seized by police.
5. The victim girl disclosed to the Inspector of Police that she was brought in her childhood by one Punam @ Tanuja wife of Mantun Nutt from Patna, she did not remember name of her parents and she further alleged that Sunita Devi, Meera Devi, Punam @ Tanuja and Mantun Nutt were involved in forcibly pushing her in prostitution and they were taking away all the money which were being paid by her customers. On refusal to get involved in prostitution she was being beaten by the accused persons. She disclosed name of another victim girl who had been taken away by Punam Devi at the time of raid. A case under Sections 346/366A/367/370/370A/372/373/ 376/120B of the Indian Penal Code, Sections 4/6/12/17 of POCSO Act, Sections 46/12/17 of the Act of 1956, Sections 75/80/81 of the J.J. Act and Section 37(c) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 was registered.
6. The writ petition further discloses that the statement of the victim girl was recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C. in which the victim girl disclosed that her maternal uncle had solemnized two marriages and his wives are Sunita and Punam respectively. She further disclosed that when police conducted the raid one person was with her in her room, she did not know the name of that person, she disclosed that people were coming to her and they were establishing physical relationship with her and all these are within the knowledge of her maternal uncle and she was doing it voluntarily. In answer to the Court’s query she further disclosed that right from her childhood nobody came to meet her, her father has died and lastly she made statement that her mother is residing with her for last one month with whom she wanted to go. She disclosed the name of her mother as one Meena Khatoon. Statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C. was recorded after ten days on 18.02.2020.
7. Ms. Kriti Awasthi, learned counsel for the petitioner has drawn the attention of this Court towards the fact that prior to recording of
Budhadev Karmaskar v. State of West Bengal reported in AIR 2011 SC 2636
Prerana v. State of Maharashtra and Ors. reported in 2003(2) MHLJ 105
Eera Through Dr. Manjula Krippendorf Vs. State (NCT of Delhi) and Anr. (2017)15 SCC 133
(1) Courts must follow and implement law – Courts cannot commit violence against law.(2) Kidnapping and rape of minor girl – When such offences of rape and aggravated penetrative sexual assault are c....
(1) Statement recorded under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. made in the course of investigation by the victim child, cannot be considered as evidence recorded under Section 35 of POCSO Act.(2) If there is a ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of the child to legal representation, participation in proceedings, and the mandatory presence of the informant or authorized perso....
(1) Persons nominated in Section 439(IA), Cr.P.C. may not be obligated to attend but are certainly entitled to be present at hearing of bail application in POCSO Act, 2012 offences – Notice to victim....
The victim and their family are entitled to be informed about the status of legal proceedings but are not required to be made parties in appeals or applications for suspension of sentence under the P....
Point of law: The POCSO Act, 2012 read with POCSO Rules, 2020 is a special legislation. It is open to the High Court on the administrative side to consider the feasibility of creating specific rules ....
The court mandates the prompt establishment of Special Courts and legal provisions under the POCSO Act to ensure the timely and sensitive handling of child sexual abuse cases.
The court emphasized that the guilt of the accused must be proved beyond a reasonable doubt and that DNA evidence should be evaluated in conjunction with other evidence. The court also highlighted th....
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