SANJAY KAROL, S. KUMAR
Shashwat – Appellant
Versus
State of Bihar – Respondent
JUDGMENT
SANJAY KAROL, CJ.:–
The following question arises for consideration:—
(i) What is the nature of consideration to be weighed by the State when a project of public importance is to have an impact on the surrounding ecology?
2. The scope of the petition is confined in respect to translocation of the trees necessarily required to be felled for construction of National Highways -131A Km. 34.600 (design ch: 6.000) near Narenpur to KM 79.970 (design ch:53.000) to km 82.000 (design ch:55.000) near Purnea to 2 lanes with paved shoulders standard in the State of Bihar on Hybrid Annuity Mode. The length of the project is 49 km.
3. While appreciating the issues highlighted by the petitioner, we find the respondents-authorities to have placed on record sufficient material indicating the approval and sanction in accordance with the environmental laws as also the National Highways Act, 1956.
4. The project was sanctioned in the year 2018 and all permissions, including environmental clearance were obtained immediately thereafter.
5. As is evident from the affidavit filed by the respondents,
The court emphasized the importance of procedural compliance and sustainable development principles in the context of environmental protection and development decisions.
Forest penalties for illegal tree felling address statutory violations; separate environmental compensation under 'Polluter Pays' required from pollution control board for ecological damage remediati....
Environmental compensation for illegal tree felling, distinct from forest penalties, must be levied by pollution control boards under 'Polluter Pays' for ecological restoration, applicable to forest/....
Pollution Control Boards must assess and recover environmental compensation for illegal tree felling using Polluter Pays principle and specified formula, distinct from Forest penalties, to remediate ....
The court upheld the balance between public infrastructure development and environmental protection, affirming that necessary permissions for tree transplantation were obtained under applicable laws.
The 'Polluter Pays' principle mandates parties involved in illegal environmental harm to compensate for damages, ensuring restoration and compliance with environmental laws.
Re-densification policy upheld with compensatory afforestation enhancing green cover, balancing development and environmental safeguards.
Re-densification policy upheld with enhanced green spaces and 10:1 tree replacement, balancing development and environmental safeguards.
Re-densification policy upheld with enhanced green spaces and 10:1 tree plantation compensating park use and tree removal.
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