IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
RAJEEV RANJAN PRASAD, J.
Cri.WJC No.712 of 2022
(26.8.2022)
Pinki Kumari & Anr. ... Petitioners
vs.
State of Bihar & Ors. ... Respondents
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 82 – Publication of proclamation – Nothing was indicated from case diary as to when and what efforts were made by I.O. to execute warrant – There is nothing to indicate that I.O. had ever sent any notice calling upon accused persons to appear in police station for purpose of interrogation – Court below has proceeded to pass order in a routine and mechanical manner only by quoting one line from application of I.O. – There is no absolute rule that 82-83 Cr.P.C. process cannot be issued during pendency of anticipatory bail application – However, Court of Law while exercising its power that too a drastic power such as under Section 82 and 83 Cr.P.C., will be required to act with more circumspection and care in matter of passing of such orders – Impugned order has been passed in complete violation of law and judgments on subject – Impugned order set aside – Application allowed. (Paras 13 to 19)
ORDER
Heard learned counsel for the petitioners, Mr. Deepak Kumar, learned AC to GP 4 for the State and Mr. Saroj Kumar, learned counsel for the informant-respondent no. 5.
2. This application has been filed seeking the following reliefs:—
“(A) A writ in the nature of Certiorari or any other appropriate writ/s, order/s direction/s quashing the following:
(i) Order dated 04.06.2022 passed by the Ld. Additional District & Sessions Judge 1st cum Special Judge, Lakhisarai, in Halsi Ramgarh Chowk P.S. Case No. 2 of 2022 whereby, the Ld. Court below has directed for publication of proclamation against the Petitioners as envisaged under Section 82 of Code of Criminal procedure (hereinafter also referred to as ‘Cr.P.C.’).
(B) A writ in the nature of mandamus or any other appropriate writ/s, order/s direction/s for the following reliefs:
(i) To stay further proceeding in FIR being Halsi Ramgarh Chowk P.S. case no. 2 of 2022 pending before Ld. Additional District & Sessions judge 1st cum Special judge, Lakhisarai, till disposal of the instant case.
(ii) To declare the investigation done in F.I.R. being Halsi Ramgarh Chowk P.S. Case No. 2 of 2022 without jurisdiction rendering the entire investigation as null and void.
(C) To any other relief/s to which the petitioner is found entitled to.”
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that he will confine his prayers to part (A) (i) under paragraph ‘1’ of the writ application. Thus, the prayers made in part (B) under paragraph ‘1’ are not pressed.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners has assailed the impugned order dated 04.06.2022 passed by learned Additional District Judge-I at Lakhisarai in Halsi (Ramgarh) P.S. Case No. 02 of 2022.
5. By this order, the learned court below has directed publication of proclamation against the petitioners.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the impugned order is in the teeth of the mandatory provision of Sections 82 and 83 Cr.P.C. It is submitted on the strength of the judgments of this Court in the case of Krishna Murari Yadav vs. The State of Bihar reported in 2005 (3) PLJR 746 and in the case of Usha Mishra vs. The State of Bihar & Ors. reported in 2007 (3) PLJR 748 that the I.O. who filed an application seeking issuance of an order for proclamation should have filed an application on affidavit duly showing the steps taken by him to catch hold of the petitioners. It is submitted that the learned court below has not at all tried to find out as to whether the I.O. has taken efforts to execute the warrant of arrest. The case diary was not perused and nothing was pointed out to the court from the case diary. Referring to yet another judgment of this Court in the case of Anil Kumar @ Anil Paswan vs. State of Bihar and others reported in 2020 (2) BLJ 507, learned counsel submits that in the said case, this Court has discussed the mandatory nature of Section 82 Cr.P.C.
7. It is further submitted that the petitioners had filed an application on 12.04.2022 after serving a copy on the Special P.P. for the State in which they had brought to the notice of the learned court below that they have filed an anticipatory bail application in the Hon’ble High Court of Patna vide Cr. Appeal (SJ) No. 647 of 2022 and Cr. Appeal (SJ) No. 681 of 2022 and the same are pending consideration before the Court.
8. Today, learned counsel has informed that in both the Criminal Appeals (SJ), a learned Co-ordinate Bench of this Court has granted interim protection to the petitioners recently and both the applications are pending.
9. It is, thus, submitted that the order dated 04.06.2022 has been passed in haste without following the procedures described under Sections 82 and 83 Cr.P.C.
10. Learned counsel for the informant-respondent no. 5 has defended the impugned order. It is his submission that only because the petitioners were before this Court seeking anticipatory bail, the same cannot be a ground to interfere with the order dated 04.06.2022. Learned counsel submits that th
The issuance of a proclamation under Section 82 Cr.P.C. requires a documented reason to believe the accused is absconding, supported by material evidence, or it is legally unsustainable.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for compliance with mandatory provisions of law for the issuance of proclamation and process under Section 82 and 83 of Cr.P.C.
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