IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
P.B. BAJANTHRI, J.
Prashant Kumar @ Prasant Kumar, S/o. Late Ranjan Kumar - Petitioner
Versus
The Allahabad Bank through its General Manager (H.R.) & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 22993 of 2019
Decided On : 29-03-2022
Compassionate Appointment - Eligibility Criteria - Circular dated 03.08.2015, Para 5, 17, 17.1
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought compassionate appointment after the death of his father who was an employee of the respondent bank. The bank rejected the claim based on the general income criteria stated in Para 17 of the Circular dated 03.08.2015. The petitioner challenged this decision.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the eligibility criteria for compassionate appointment is only governed by Para 5 of the Circular dated 03.08.2015 and not by the general income criteria in Para 17. The court allowed the petition and set aside the bank's decision, remanding the matter for reconsideration without reference to Para 17.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner was entitled to compassionate appointment and if the general income criteria in Para 17 applied to compassionate appointment.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the eligibility criteria for compassionate appointment is only governed by Para 5 of the Circular dated 03.08.2015 and not by the general income criteria in Para 17. The court emphasized that the bank cannot invoke Para 17 for providing compassionate appointment and set aside the bank's decision.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition, set aside the bank's decision, and remanded the matter for reconsideration without reference to Para 17 of the circular dated 03.08.2015 for the purpose of compassionate appointment.
JUDGMENT :
1. In the instant petition, petitioner has prayed for the following reliefs:-
(ii) Further for issuance of an appropriate Writ in the nature of MANDAMUS Commanding and directing the responding authority to appoint the petitioner on Compassionate ground due to death caused by harness of father of the petitioner. Who was discharging his duty as Executive officer (ex. C.C.) in the respondent bank.
(iii) Further for issuance of any other writ/ writs, order /orders, direction/ directions for which petitioner shall be found entitled Under the facts and circumstances of the case as stated herein below under principle of equitable Justice.”
2. Petitioner’s father while working in the respondent-bank service died on 24.12.2016, thereafter, petitioner submitted application for compassionate appointment on 28.09.2018. The petitioner’s claim for compassionate appointment has not been considered in the light of Paragraph 17 of the Circular dated 03.08.2015. It relates to payment of lumpsum ex-gratia amount in lieu of compassionate appointment.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that Policy/Relief scheme of ex-gratia amount of compassionate appointment was launched on 03.08.2015 vide Circular No. 13846/PA/2015-16-26 furnished to the counter affidavit filed on behalf of the respondent-bank. Para 17 of the Circular is relating to payment of lumpsum ex-gratia amount in lieu of compassionate appointment. The criteria is general income criteria for ex-gratia may be granted to the family of the employee in the manner and subject to fulfilling specified criteria, i.e., if the monthly income of the family from all sources is less than 60% of the last drawn gross salary (net of taxes) of the employee.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the aforesaid clause is not attracted in the case of compassionate appointment and it is in respect of ex-gratia amount in lieu of compassionate appointment. It is further submitted that the eligibility criteria for compassionate appointment is Para 5 namely eligibility in which the clauses imposed in the Para 17 has not been reiterated so as to take note of Para 17 in respect of compassionate appointment, therefore, Para 17 is restricted to only ex-gratia amount in lieu of compassionate appointment and not for either of the scheme. Therefore, decision of the respondent in not providing compassionate appointment to the petitioner is contrary to the aforesaid clause of the Circular dated 03.08.2015 in so far as compassionate appointment.
5. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent-bank resisted the petitioner’s contention and submitted that for the purpose of compassionate appointment the respondent-bank was required to take note of general income criteria stated in Para 17.1 of the Circular dated 03.08.2015 and it is in respect of compassionate appointment, therefore, there is no lacuna in not providing compassionate appointment to the petitioner. Learned counsel for the respondent-bank relied on Hon’ble Apex Court decisions in the case of State of Himachal Pradesh & Anr. vs. Shashi Kumar reported in (2019) 3 SCC 653. The relevant paragraphs 19, 30, 31, 32 & 33 read as under:-
The main legal point established is that the eligibility criteria for compassionate appointment is governed by specific provisions in the Circular dated 03.08.2015 and cannot be extended to include g....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the eligibility criteria for compassionate appointment is only as per Para 5.1 and 5.2 of the Circular dated 03.08.2015, and not as stipulated....
The financial status of the family cannot be the basis for refusing compassionate appointment to an eligible candidate.
Compassionate appointments must be made promptly following a breadwinner's death; delayed applications undermine their purpose.
The eligibility for compassionate appointment requires that the total family income must be less than 60% of the deceased’s last drawn salary, excluding independent family members' incomes.
Eligibility for compassionate appointment must be determined by the scheme in effect at the time of the employee's death, not subsequent modifications.
Compassionate appointment is an exception to the general rule and can only be granted based on fulfilling the norms laid down by the State's policy and eligibility criteria. No aspirant has a right t....
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