IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Chakradhari Sharan Singh, Khatim Reza, JJ.
Bhukhan Mahto @ Bhukan Mahto Son of Bullak Mahto @ Hullak Mahto - Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar - Respondent
Criminal Appeal (DB) No.1119, 1089 of 2019, Criminal Appeal (DB) No. 473 of 2021
Decided On : 11-10-2022
POCSO - Criminal Appeal - Indian Penal Code 376D, 506 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 4 - The court discussed the evidence and found that the finding of conviction was without any evidence. The judgment of conviction and the order of sentence were set aside, and the appellants were acquitted of the charges.
Fact of the Case:
The appeals arose from the judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed by the learned Additional District & Sessions Judge-1st-cum-Special Judge POCSO, Lakhisarai in POCSO No. 41 of 2016. The victim, referred to as P.W.-3, was allegedly raped by the appellants and another person. The F.I.R. was registered after a delay of two days, and the victim's age was determined to be 14-15 years with a positive pregnancy test. However, several witnesses did not support the prosecution's case.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the judgment of conviction was without any evidence. None of the prosecution witnesses supported the prosecution's case, and the medical report did not conclusively establish the charges against the appellants. The court noted that the victim's vague disclosure of previous rape incidents was not part of the present trial. Therefore, the judgment of conviction and the order of sentence were set aside, and the appellants were acquitted of the charges.
Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the evidence, the support of prosecution witnesses, and the conclusiveness of the medical report in establishing the charges against the appellants.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the lack of evidence to establish the charges against the appellants. The court emphasized the importance of supporting evidence and the need for conclusive proof in criminal cases.
Final Decision: The impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence were set aside, and the appellants were acquitted of the charges.
JUDGMENT :
Chakradhari Sharan Singh, J.
Since all these three appeals arise of the same judgment and order of learned trial court, they have been heard together and are being disposed of by the present common judgment and order.
2. These appeals have been preferred by the appellants assailing the impugned judgment of conviction dated 16.08.2019 and order sentence dated 21.08.2019, passed by the learned Additional District & Sessions Judge-1st-cum-Special Judge POCSO, Lakhisarai in POCSO No. 41 of 2016 arising out of Medni Chowki P.S. Case No. 41 of 2016, whereby the appellants have been convicted and sentenced as under:
| Appellant | Conviction under Section | Sentence | ||
| Imprisonment | Fine (Rs.) | In default of fine | ||
| CRIMINAL APPEAL (DB) No.1119 of 2019 | ||||
| Bhukhan Mahto | 376D of the Indian Penal Code | For life | 1,00,000/- | Two years imprisonment |
| 506 of the Indian Penal Code | Three years imprisonment | 10,000/- | Six months imprisonment | |
| 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act | For life | 1,00,000/- | Two years imprisonment | |
| CRIMINAL APPEAL (DB) No. 1089 of 2019 | ||||
| Ranjit Kumar | 376D of the Indian Penal Code | For life | 1,00,000/- | Two years imprisonment |
| 506 of the Indian Penal Code | Three years imprisonment | 10,000/- | Six months imprisonment | |
| 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act | For life | 1,00,000/- | Two years imprisonment | |
| CRIMINAL APPEAL (DB) No. 473 of 2021 | ||||
| Karelal Mahto | 376D of the Indian Penal Code | For life | 1,00,000/- | Two years imprisonment |
| 506 of the Indian Penal Code | Three years imprisonment | 10,000/- | Six months imprisonment | |
| 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act | For life | 1,00,000/- | Two years imprisonment | |
3. Heard Mr. Binay Kumar with Mr. Sumit Shekhar Pandey, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellants in Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 1119 of 2019 and Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 473 of 2021; Mr. Rajesh Kumar Singh, learned Senior Counsel with Mr. Ram Chandra Sahni, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant in Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 1089 of 2019 and Ms. Shashi Bala Verma, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State in all the appeals.
4. The victim’s name is being concealed in the present judgment and order and she is being referred to as the victim or P.W.-3. The mother of P.W-3 is the informant of the case on whose written report dated 22.08.2016, the concerned Medni Chowki P.S. Case No. 41 of 2016 came to be registered leveling offences punishable under Sections 376, 504 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 8 of the Protection of Children from of Sexual Offences Act (POCSO), who has been examined as PW-2 at the trial.
5. According to the prosecution’s case as disclosed in the First Information Report (F.I.R. for brevity), at about 11:00-12:00 pm on 19.08.2016, when the informant’s daughter (the victim) was sleeping in her house, Bhukhan Mahto (appellant of Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 1119 of 2019), Karelal Mahto (appellant of Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 473 of 2021) and Ajit Mahto along with one unknown entered into the house. Ajit Mahto is said to have disclosed to victim that he was the father-in-law of the maternal uncle of the victim (P.W.-3). They thereafter started molesting the victim. It was further alleged that the said three persons named in the F.I.R forcibly took P.W-3 (the victim) to a nearby field where they raped her. The accused persons were armed with firearms and after having sexually assaulted her, they brought the victim back to her house in unconscious condition. For the occurrence said to have taken place on 19.08.2016, the F.I.R came to be registered on 22.08.2016 with an explanation that out of the fear of the accused persons and likely social humiliation, there was delay of two days in lodging the F.I.R..
6. It transp
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for conclusive evidence to establish criminal charges, and the importance of supporting evidence in criminal trials.
The statutory presumption of guilt under Section 29 of the POCSO Act places the burden on the accused to prove their innocence in cases of sexual offences against children, which was upheld in this j....
Sexual assault on minor girl – There is absolutely no evidence to indicate that appellants had committed such assault – Appellants acquitted.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on corroborative evidence, including medical reports and witness testimony, to establish the commission of sexual offences. Additional....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the prosecution to provide conclusive evidence and corroborative evidence to establish the guilt of the accused beyond all reas....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the prosecution to establish the victim's age beyond all reasonable doubt and the reliability of the victim's testimony in c....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.