IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA, J.
Criminal Misc. No.36691 of 2016
(16.4.2024)
Bandana Mishra & Anr. ... Petitioners
vs.
State of Bihar & Ors. ... Opp. Parties
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 341, 323, 448, 380, 504 and 506 read with 34 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 482 – Wrongful restraint, hurt, criminal trespass, theft and criminal intimidation – Common intention – Cognizance of offences – Quashing petition – Informant is not eye-witness of occurrence and no specific role was attributed to petitioners qua breaking of lock or taking away house-hold articles – Narration of FIR roping a thrust about civil dispute, where it appears that informant is struggling for his share in property – Claim of informant was also not entertained by Bihar Land Disputes Redressal Forum – Civil dispute between parties specifically qua partition of house in issue was given a criminal colour through present FIR, which is not making any prima facie criminal liability qua petitioners – Impugned order of cognizance qua petitioners with all its consequential proceedings quashed and set aside – Application allowed. (Paras 12, 13 and 14)
Chandra Shekhar Jha, J. – Heard Mr. M.N. Parbat, learned senior counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners, Mr. Shyameshwar Dayal, learned APP appearing on behalf of the State duly assisted by Mr. Rikesh Sinha, learned counsel for the opposite party no.2.
2. The present application has been filed for quashing the order taking cognizance dated 19.05.2015 passed by learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Darbhanga in L.N.M. Vishwa Vidyalay P.S. Case No.195 of 2014 (Trial No.410 of 2016), whereby the learned Jurisdictional Magistrate has taken cognizance of offences punishable under Sections 341, 323, 448, 380, 504 and 506 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code (for short ‘IPC’) against the petitioners.
3. The prosecution case is based upon the written application of one Ashutosh Kumar Mishra, informant/opposite party no.2, dated 27.08.2014 filed before the Officer-in-charge, L.N.M. Vishwa Vidyalay Police Station stating therein that his ancestral house is situated at Denbey Road, but he normally reside at Singarauli, in connection with his business activities. The informant has two brothers, one elder to him namely, Ashok Kumar Mishra, who died much before. The informant had put his lock in his share of house and reside there, whenever he visit to Darbhanga. The informant/opposite party no.2 further alleged that on 13.07.2014, when he came at Darbhanga along with one Bimlesh Kumar Jha, son-in-law of his Late elder brother, he found lock of his room broken and his belongings were missing. His sister-in-law (Bhabhi), namely, Bandana Mishra (Petitioner No.1) and nephew Anurag Gautam (Petitioner No.2) abused him and asked to go from there. On protest of the informant, at their instance, twothree unknown persons present over there, started altercation and pushed him out from gate. His nephew threatened him to kill. The informant/opposite party no.2 further alleged that in the next morning, the informant informed about occurrence to the nearby respectable people, who tried to settle the matter at their best but, petitioner no.1 did not agree. Thereafter, the informant informed the police, who organized a meeting with petitioner No.1 on 17.07.2014, where petitioner No.1 Bandana Mishra promised that after concluding ongoing pooja (prayer ceremony), she would return the share of the informant and his belongings, but, later on, she retracted from her earlier promise. She wants to grab his land fraudulently.
4. With aforesaid factual allegation, L.N.M. Vishwa Vidayalay P.S. Case No.195 of 2014 was registered against the petitioners, where after the investigation, the police has submitted charge-sheet for the offences under Sections 341, 323, 448, 380, 504 and 506 read with 34 of the IPC, where the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Darbhanga after perusal of records, took cognizance for the offences vide order dated 19.05.2015, which is impugned order and subject of present petition.
5. It is submitted by Mr. M.N. Parbat, learned senior counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners that the present case is a classical example of malicious prosecution out of ulterior and oblique motive as just to give a criminal colour to civil dispute and on this score alone, the present proceeding is fit to be quashed and set aside. It is pointed out that from the face of FIR, no case as alleged to be made out against the petitioners, as admittedly petitioners are of the co-sharers of the disputed house living there with her family members. Mr. Parbat, further pointed out that opposite party no.2 has approached the Bihar Land Disputes Redressal Forum (for short ‘BLDR’), Darbhanga with supporting documents, which are also available with present petition through different annexures but, the possession and title of opposite party no.2 was not find favour, as the documents were not sufficient to pass any appropriate order on said issue. It is submitted that said order was passed on 10th of December, 2013. Getting frustrated with aforesaid order, on 27.08.2014, on
The court established that repetitive complaints lacking substantial evidence against the accused can constitute malicious prosecution, warranting quashing of proceedings to prevent abuse of legal pr....
The court established that criminal proceedings should not be permitted to serve as a tool for harassment or retaliation in the context of civil disputes, emphasizing the need for a prima facie case ....
The court quashed the FIR under Section 420 IPC, finding no cognizable offence and highlighting the violation of natural justice principles in the registration process.
The court quashed criminal proceedings as the allegations did not disclose a cognizable offence and were deemed an abuse of process, emphasizing the distinction between civil and criminal disputes.
Cheating and forgery – A bonafide criminal prosecution cannot be quashed at threshold.
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