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2024 Supreme(Pat) 689

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
K. VINOD CHANDRAN, C.J., PARTHA SARTHY, J.
Krishna Kumar S/o Late Sitaram Singh – Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar – Respondent
Letters Patent Appeal No. 388 of 2022, Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 8542 of 2022
Decided On : 04-10-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Ashwani Kumar Tiwary, Shilpa Singh, Ram Vinay Pd. Singh
For the Respondent: Apurva Kumar

Disputed questions of fact cannot be resolved in writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ jurisdiction - Dismissal of writ application challenging the appointment process of Panchayat Teachers - The appellant claimed to have participated in the selection process and received an appointment letter, but his joining was not accepted due to alleged discrepancies in documentation - The learned Single Judge found no merit in the appeal, citing disputed questions of fact that could not be resolved in writ jurisdiction. (Paras 8, 9, 10)

(B) Disputed Questions of Fact - The court emphasized that the writ jurisdiction is not the appropriate forum for resolving factual disputes, particularly when original records are lost and allegations of forgery arise. (Paras 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
The appellant applied for the position of Panchayat Teacher, received an appointment letter, but was denied joining due to claims of other teachers having already joined and allegations of forgery regarding his appointment documents.

Findings of Court:
The learned Single Judge upheld the dismissal of the writ application, affirming that disputed questions of fact were not suitable for resolution in writ jurisdiction.

Issues: The main issues included the genuineness of the appointment letters and whether the appellant had participated in the selection process.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the existence of disputed questions of fact precluded the examination of the case under Article 226, reinforcing the principle that such matters should be resolved through appropriate statutory remedies rather than writ jurisdiction.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

PARTHA SARTHY, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned counsel for the respondents.

2. The appellant has preferred this appeal against the order dated 29.6.2022 whereby the learned Single Judge was pleased to dismiss CWJC No. 8542 of 2022.

3. As per the case of the appellant, pursuant to the respondents having invited applications for appointment on the post of Panchayat Teachers in Gram Panchayat, Bhakura, Block-Tarari in the District of Bhojpur, the appellant being eligible made his application and was granted receipt dated 17.11.2008. The appellant along with others were called for counselling where he appeared and appointment letter dated 13.8.2010 was issued. However, on the appellant going to give his joining at Primary School, Harnathdih, it is the appellant’s case that the Headmaster did not accept his joining and stated that other teachers had already joined on the direction of the Panchayat Secretary and the Mukhiya of the Gram Panchayat. The appellant filed an appeal before the Appellate Tribunal and on no action being taken by the Tribunal, moved this Court in CWJC no. 9954 of 2012, which was disposed of in view of the fact that the appellant had an alternative statutory remedy of moving before the Tribunal.

4. The appellant, thereafter, filed an appeal before the Appellate Authority, Bhojpur, which was registered as Appeal no. 93(A) of 2012, which was dismissed by the Presiding Officer, District Appellate Authority, Bhojpur by order dated 15.6.2015. Appeal was preferred by the appellant against the said order before the State Appellate Authority, which was registered as Appeal no. 589 of 2017 and the same was disallowed by order dated 28.8.2019. The appellant challenged the said order in a writ application (CWJC no. 8542 of 2022) which was dismissed by the learned Single Judge by his order dated 29.6.2022 and it is against this order that the instant appeal has been preferred.

5. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the District Appellate Authority, the State Appellate Authority as also the learned Single Judge erred in not taking into consideration the fact that there was evidence available on record about the appellant having participated in the selection process. It was incorrect to state that there were disputed questions of fact and as such the order impugned be set aside and the appeal be allowed.

6. Learned counsel for the respondents opposed the appeal. It was submitted that it was more than two years after the letters of appointment were issued and other candidates had already joined in the school that the appellant moved this Court in CWJC no. 9954 of 2012. The claim of the appellant had already been rejected by the District and State Appellate Authorities by orders dated 15.6.2015 and 28.8.2019 respectively. The appellant thereafter moved this Court in CWJC no. 5158 of 2016, which was disposed of giving liberty to the appellant to move before the State Appellate Authority. On the appellant moving before the State Appellate Authority vide Appeal no. 589 of 2017, the same was disallowed by order dated 28.8.2019. Even the writ application preferred by the appellant was dismissed by the learned Single Judge by his order dated 29.6.2022. There is no merit in the instant appeal and as such the same be dismissed.

7. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and having perused the material on record, the facts relevant for the instant application are that in the process for selection and appointment of Panchayat Teachers in Gram Panchayat, Bhakura, the appellant along with others filed their applications. While the case of the appellant is of having participated in counselling and that he was issued a letter of appointment on 13.8.2010, however on going to Primary School, Harnathdih to give his joining, his joining was not accepted.

8. On the other hand, this Court finds that so far as the original records with respect to the appointment is concerned, it is the case of the res

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