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2024 Supreme(Pat) 871

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
RAJEEV RANJAN PRASAD and ASHOK KUMAR PANDEY, JJ.
Criminal Appeal (DB) Nos. 295 with 129 and 176 of 2017
(23.10.2024)
Md. Kamal @ Tenny @ Tenia (in 295)
Perwez Ahmad @ Mister
@ Perwez Alam & Anr. (in 129)
Lallu @ Sahjad @ Md. Sajjad
(in 176) ... Appellants
vs.
State of Bihar ... Respondent
(in all)

Advocates:
For the Appellants : M/s Mohammad Minnatullah, Jyoti Kumari(in 295); Ajay Kumar Thakur, Md. Imteyaz Ahmad, Kiran Kumari, Ritwik Thakur, Vaishnavi Singh(in 129, 176)
For the Respondents: M/s S.B. Verma, Addl.P.P.(in 295); Shashi Bala Verma, Addl.P.P.(in 129); Ajay Mishra, Addl.P.P.(in 176)

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 302/34, 363/34, 201, 376A, 376D & Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO Act), 2012 – Rape and murder – Whole prosecution case is based on circumstantial evidence – The learned trial court has come to a conclusion that nobody had seen the victim girl in the company of any of the accused, therefore, this case is not based on last seen theory – Accordingly to the informant one of her daughters had seen the victim girl talking to a person – The person has not been identified nor the said daughter has been examined – The accused persons not subjected to any Test Identification Parade (TIP) – The victim girl was subjected to rape and she was murdered but this is an unfortunate case in which the whole investigation of the case has been done on mere suspicion – On several aspects of the matter, the I.O. has not verified the facts, the persons and the circumstances – The conduct of the I.O. is blameworthy and this would result in failure of the prosecution case – The only circumstance is the suspicion against the accused because some of the witnesses have claimed that they had seen the accused persons in the field – Even as the field is surrounded by several houses from all the four sites, there is no independent witness from the mohalla who has seen these persons in the field – There is no witness who claimed to have been the victim girl going with any of the accused persons – The conviction of the accused persons being based on confessional statements cannot sustain and is liable to be set aside – appeals allowed – Conviction and sentence set aside – However, in this case the lapses in investigation has seriously affected the outcome of this case and it would fall in the category of a blameworthy lapse on the part of the investigating authorities – Home Department, Government of Bihar directed to take appropriate action, identify the erring official(s) for the failure of the prosecution and find out whether it is a case of sheer negligence or the lapse on the part of the investigating authorities or is in the nature of culpable lapses as envisaged by the Hon'ble Supreme Court – Decision of the Deptt. directed to be placed before the Court within 4 months. (Paras 26, 29, 39, 44, 51)

Venkatesh @ Chandra Vs. State of Karnataka, 2022 (2) BLJ 175 (SC) : (2022) 16 SCC 797; V.C. Shukla Vs. State Delhi (Administration), AIR 1980 SC 1382; State of Gujarat Vs. Kishanbhai, (2014) 5 SCC 108; Surajdeo Mahto Vs. State of Bihar, 2021 (5) BLJ 363 (SC) : AIR 2021 SC 3643; Jaharlal Das Vs. State of Orissa, (1991) 3 SCC 27; Sharad Birdhichand Sarda Vs. State of Maharashtra, (1984) 4 SCC 116; Dilavar Hussain Vs. State of Gujarat, (1991) 1 SCC 253; Sanuj Bansal Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh, 2024 (4) BLJ 294 (SC); State of Gujarat Vs. Kishanbhai, (2014) 5 SCC 108 – Relied.

Rajeev Ranjan Prasad, J.—Heard Mr. Ajay Kumar Thakur, learned counsel for the appellants in Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 129 of 2017 and Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 176 of 2017, Mr. Mohammad Minnatullah, learned counsel for the appellant in Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 295 of 2017 as also Ms. Shashi Bala Verma and Mr. Ajay Mishra, learned Additional Public Prosecutors for the State.

2. We had issued notice to the victim and the said notice was received by her mother. Even though she has entered appearance through Advocate but no one has appeared either yesterday or today in course of hearing of the appeal.

3. These three appeals are arising out of the judgment of conviction dated 13.12.2016 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘impugned judgment’) and the order of sentence dated 21.12.2016 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘impugned order’) passed by learned 1st Additional Sessions Judge, Patna (hereinafter referred to as the ‘learned trial court’) in Special (POCSO) Case No. 14 of 2014.

By the impugned judgment, the appellant, namely, Md. Kamal @ Tenny @ Tenia has been found guilty of the charges under Sections 363/34, 302/34, 201, 376A, 376D of the Indian Penal Code (in short ‘IPC’) and Section 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (in short ‘POCSO Act’) and the appellants, namely, Perwez Ahmad @ Mister, Guddu @ Tuttu and Lallu @ Sahjad @ Md. Sajjad have been found guilty of the charges under Sections 302/34, 201, 376A, 376D IPC and Section 4 of the POCSO Act. Learned trial court, however, acquitted two accused persons, namely, Scientist @ Mintu and Pappu who were also charged along with these appellants.

By the impugned order, the appellant, namely, Md. Kamal @ Tenny @ Tenia has been ordered to undergo rigorous imprisonment for seven years and fine of Rs.5000/- u/s 363/34 IPC and in default of payment of fine, he has to undergo further imprisonment for three months. He has also been ordered to undergo life imprisonment with a fine of Rs.20,000/- u/s 302/34 IPC and in default of payment of fine, he has to undergo further imprisonment for six months. For the offence u/s 201 IPC, he has to undergo rigorous imprisonment for three years with a fine of Rs.5000/- and in default of payment of fine, he has to undergo further imprisonment for three months. For the offence u/s 376A IPC, he has been ordered to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 20 years with a fine of Rs.20,000/-. For the offence u/s 376D IPC, he has been ordered to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 20 years with a fine of Rs.20,000/- and in default of payment of fine, he has to further undergo imprisonment of six months. For the offence u/s 4 of POCSO Act, he has been ordered to undergo imprisonment for life with a fine of Rs.20,000/- and in default of payment of fine, he has to further undergo imprisonment for six months. The appellants, namely, Perwez Ahmad @ Mister, Lallu @ Sahjad and Guddu @ Tuttu have been ordered to undergo life imprisonment with a fine of Rs.20,000/- u/s 302/34 IPC and in default of payment of fine, they have to undergo imprisonment for six months. For the offence u/s 201 IPC, they have been ordered to undergo rigorous imprisonment for three years with a fine of Rs.5000/- and in default of payment of fine, they have to further undergo imprisonment for three months. For the offence u/s 376A IPC, rigorous imprisonment for 20 years. For the offence under Section 376D IPC, rigorous imprisonment for 20 years with a fine of Rs.20,000/- and in default of payment of fine, they have to further undergo imprisonment for six months. Further, for the offence u/s 4 of the POCSO Act, they have been ordered to undergo life imprisonment with a fine of Rs.20,000/- and in default of payment of fine, they have to further undergo imprisonment for six months. All the sentences are to run concurrently.

Prosecution Case

4. The prosecution case is based on the fardbeyan (Exhibit ‘2/2’) of the mother of the victim who has been examined as PW-5 in the present case. In her fardbeyan, recorded

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