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2025 Supreme(Pat) 601

HARISH KUMAR
Satyendra Narayan Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Bihar – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: M/s Nivedita Nirvikar, Sr. Adv. with Shashipriya, Shashank Shekhar, Smita Bharti, Praveen Kumar.
For the State : M/s S. K. Mandal, SC-3 with Bipin Kumar, AC to SC 3.
For the Vigilance : Mr. Anil Singh.

Judgement Key Points

The ratio decidendi of the judgment is that the order of dismissal from service is invalid when the disciplinary process is vitiated due to procedural irregularities, such as failure to follow the prescribed rules for framing charges, inadequate opportunity to defend, and non-compliance with principles of natural justice. The court emphasizes that the scope of judicial review in disciplinary proceedings is limited to examining procedural fairness and the decision-making process, rather than re-evaluating the evidence or the merits of the case (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) . It further holds that an order lacking proper reasoning, or one that is cryptic and non-speaking, is susceptible to being set aside for not demonstrating application of mind (!) (!) . Additionally, non-payment of subsistence allowance during suspension is a serious procedural lapse that can render the disciplinary action invalid (!) (!) (!) . The court also recognizes that even when an alternative remedy exists, it is within the court's discretion to exercise judicial review if the procedural violations are substantial enough to warrant interference (!) (!) . Ultimately, the decision underscores that disciplinary actions must be based on a fair, transparent, and properly reasoned process, and any deviation from these principles invalidates the order of punishment.


Harish Kumar, J. – This Court has heard Ms. Nivedita Nirvikar, learned Senior Advocate with Ms. Shashipriya, learned Advocate for the petitioner. The State is represented through Mr. Bipin Kumar, learned Advocate. Mr. Anil Singh, learned Advocate appears for the Vigilance Investigation Bureau.

2. The challenge made in the present writ petition is the order contained in Memo No. 5824 dated 10.10.2018 issued under the signature of the respondent no. 2, the Joint Secretary, Department of Home, Government of Bihar, whereby the petitioner has been dismissed from service. The grievance has also been raised that the petitioner has not even been extended the subsistence allowance during the period of suspension for the period with effect from 25.04.2016 to 10.10.2018.

3. The factual matrix of the case as culled out from the materials on record reveals that the petitioner was duly appointed as an Assistant Director, District Child Protection Unit with additional charge of District Programme Officer on 13.03.2014. While the petitioner was discharging the duty on the post afore noted, in the meanwhile, allegedly while accepting a bribe of Rs.50,000/- from one Bir Bahadur Singh, he was caught re

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