High Court Of Calcutta
RUMA PAL, M. H. S. ANSARI
SMRITI JAISWAL - Appellant
Versus
ROMI JAISWAL - Respondent
A. P. O. T. 951 Of 1998
Decided On : 03/04/1999
LETTERS PATENT, CLAUSE 12 - SUIT FOR LAND - JURISDICTION - PARTNERSHIP - SUIT FOR DISSOLUTION OF PARTNERSHIP AND ACCOUNTS - WHETHER A SUIT FOR LAND - BALANCE OF CONVENIENCE.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff-respondent filed a suit for dissolution of partnership and accounts against the defendants-appellants. The defendants-appellants filed an application for revocation of leave and dismissal of the suit on the ground that the suit was a 'suit for land' and that the balance of convenience was in favor of the suit being tried at Ranchi where the immovable properties in question were situated.
Finding of the Court:
The Court held that the suit was not a 'suit for land' as the primary object of the suit was to enforce the right to get accounts from the defendants in respect of the partnership business. The Court further held that the balance of convenience was not overwhelmingly in favor of the suit being tried at Ranchi and that the suit could be conveniently tried at Calcutta where the Head Office of the firm was located.
Issues: 1. Whether the suit was a 'suit for land' within the meaning of Clause 12 of the Letters Patent? 2. Whether the balance of convenience was in favor of the suit being tried at Ranchi?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. A suit for dissolution of partnership and accounts is not a 'suit for land' even if the assets of the partnership consist of immovable properties. 2. The balance of convenience is not overwhelmingly in favor of the suit being tried at a place where the immovable properties in question are situated, if the Head Office of the firm is located at a different place and the accounts of the firm are maintained at that place.
Final Decision: The Court dismissed the appeal and held that the suit could be conveniently tried at Calcutta where the Head Office of the firm was located.
( 1 ) THE instant appeal is directed against the error of the learned trial Judge dated 30th November, 1998 on an application of the appellants/defendants Nos. 2 and 3 inter alia, praying for revocation of leave granted under Clause 12 of Letters Patent and for dismissal of the suit. By the said order, the learned single Judge dismissed the application of the appellants/defendants Nos. 2 and 3.
( 2 ) FOR the sake of convenience, reference to the notice in this judgment shall be made as they have been arrayed in the suit being C. S. No. 393 of 1997. The plaintiff is respondent No. 1 in the instant appeal and the defendant No. 1 is respondent No. 2 herein. Defendants Nos. 2 and 3 are the appellants in the instant appeal.
( 3 ) THE case of the plaintiff as set out in the plaint, briefly stated, is that in or about 1979 Krishna Lal Jaiswal (since deceased) began carrying on business in partnership with his two sons, being plaintiff and one Aswini Kumar Jaiswal under the name and style of M/s. Sujata Picture Palace at 3a, Madan Street, Calcutta. The said Krishna Lal Jaiswal died on September, 1982 and the partnership was reconstituted with plaintiff, his mother being defendant No. 1 and the said Aswini Kumar Jaiswal, as per the Partnership Deed, evidenced by an indenture dated September 15, 1982. At the time of executing the said Deed of Partnership dated 15th September, 1982, all the parties thereto resided at 4, Clive Row, Hastings, Calcutta and the Deed of Partnership was executed at 3a, Madan Street, Calcutta. The said firm is a duly registered partnership firm having its Head Office at 3a, Madan Street, Calcutta. The assets and liabilities of the firm as on 14th September, 1982 and its agreements and commitments upto that date vested in the newly constituted firm. The mother, defendant No. 1 is having 40 paise share in the rupee while the remaining two partners each having the remaining 30 paise share in the rupee. The books of accounts relating to the business of partnership was required to be regularly maintained and kept at the Head Office of the firm. The business of the firm was stated to be exhibiting and distributing cinematographic films and in similar business enterprises.
( 4 ) IT is further averred in the plaint that the firm from time to time acquired various immoveable properties and other equipments and assets including inter alia, the said office of the partnership firm located at 3a, Madan Street, Calcutta 5 within the jurisdiction of this High Court and two cinema theatres known as Sujata Picture Palace and Sujata Pictures located at 9, Burdwan Compound, Ranchi, Bihar. The business of the firm, at all material times was carried on at 3a, Madan Street, Calcutta and also at 9, Burdwan Compound, Ranchi, Bihar where the cinema theatres, belonging to the firm, were located. The firm maintains bank account inter alia with Indian Overseas Bank, Chowringhee Branch, at 9, C. R. Avenue, Calcutta.
( 5 ) THE said Aswini Kumar Jaiswal, it is stated, died in a road accident in Bihar on or about October 9, 1997. He is survived by his widow and son being defendants Nos. 2 and 3, respectively.
( 6 ) DISPUTES arose after the death of the said Aswini Kumar Jaiswal when the plaintiff, it is stated, visited Ranchi to perform the last rites of his deceased brother. While at Ranchi, the plaintiff visited the said cinema theatres of the firm known as 'ujata Picture Palace' and 'ujata Pictures' for the purpose of managing and/or supervising the administration and business thereof. However, the plaintiff was forcibly and violently resisted by the heirs of the said deceased partner Aswini Kumar Jaiswal and was not allowed to take over the management or administration of the said business. The defendants physically assaulted and evicted the plaintiff from the said cinema halls premises and wrongfully denied the plaintiff' access to the office of the firm located at the cinema halls at Ranchi.
( 7 ) THE averment
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