IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
TIRTHANKAR GHOSH, J.
Riki Das @ Babai @ Goutam Das – Appellant
Versus
The State of West Bengal & Anr. – Respondents
C.R.A 272 of 2021 with CRAN 2 of 2022
Decided On : 24-04-2023
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 11, 12 - Information and Technology Act, 2000 - Section 66E, D – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 164, 313 - Sexual harassment - Punishment for violation of privacy - Appeal against conviction - Appeal preferred against judgement and order of conviction and sentence passed - Held, On an analysis of seizure list and report of expert, it is reflected that M-1903C3GI is seized mobile set which was recovered pursuant to identification made by custody accused as is reflected in seizure list Exhibit-6 and same reveals presence of images which were also handed over by te investigating agency and print out of screenshots being taken from mobile of victim ‘X’ - Oral evidence and exhaustive report sent by forensic laboratory along with documents do corroborate prosecution case and substantiate and prove allegations made by victim ‘X’ for charges framed against accused – Court is of opinion that there is no scope for interference in judgement and order of conviction and sentence passed – Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
(Tirthankar Ghosh, J.) :
1. The present appeal has been preferred against the judgement and order of conviction and sentence dated 26.08.2021 passed by the Learned Special Judge, POCSO Court, Sealdah in Special Trial No. 05(12)2020 arising out of Special Case No. 40 of 2020 wherein the learned trial court was pleased to hold the appellant guilty for commission of offence under Section 12 of the POCSO Act and Section 66E of the Information and Technology Act, 2000(hereinafter referred to as the ‘I. T Act’) and sentenced him as follows:-
2. for the offence punishable under Section 66E of the I.T. Act, imprisonment for three years and to pay fine of Rs.6000/-, in default to suffer rigorous imprisonment for two months.
2. The present case was initiated on the basis of a complaint lodged by the ‘X’ (hereinafter referred to as the ‘complainant’) with the Officer-in-Charge, Beliaghata Police Station on 20.09.2020. On such complaint being received by the Police Station, Beliaghata P. S. Case No. 188 dated 20-09-2020 was registered for investigation.
3. The allegations made in the letter of complaint were to the effect that the complainant who is aged about 16 years, was residing within the jurisdiction of the said Police Station. On 20.09.2020 at about 7.30 am in the morning she received a phone call from her elder sister Tulika Mistry who represented that her obscene pictures were uploaded and available at her other facebook account. She came to know that her obscene pictures were available at some other facebook account and the same were sent to her by Tulika Mistry through whatsapp. After seeing the pictures, the complainant understood that the said photographs were not uploaded by her and she realized that Riki @ Babai Das with whom she had friendship and for two consecutive days had video chat did the mischief. She alleges that she had shown her breasts in good faith of which screenshots were taken by the accused without her knowledge. The accused created a fake facebook account which was in her name, from the facebook settings it reflected that the fake facebook account was created through the mobile number 6291830256. The fake facebook account had URL number facebook.com/profile.php and ID no.100055564146665. She requested the Police Authorities to take requisite legal steps against the accused and informed that the address of Riki Das is 97, K. G. Bose Sarani, Kolkata –85.
4. On completion of investigation, Investigating Officer submitted charge-sheet against the appellant, Riki Das under Section 12 of the POCSO Act read with Section 66D/66E of the I. T. Act.
5. After supply of copies on which the prosecution intended to rely, charge was framed against the accused/appellant and the contents were read over to him to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
6. The prosecution in order to prove its case relied upon eleven (11) witnesses which included P.W-1, ‘X’ complainant/victim girl; P.W-2 Tulika Mistry, cousin sister of the complainant; P.W-3, Karabi Roy, aunt of the complainant; P.W-4, ‘Y’ father of the victim girl; P.W-5, Bappa Naskar, seizure list witness; P.W-6, Thirtha Ghosh, seizure list witness; P.W-7, Sosanna Rai, Judicial Magistrate, 2nd Court, Sealdah; P.W-8, Ratna Sarkar, LSI of Police attached to Narkeldanga P.S; P.W-9, Biren Roy Chowdhury, constable of police at Photographic Section, Scientific Wing, DD, Lalbazar; P.W-10, Gunasindhu Sahoo, reporting officer, Cyber Forensic and Digital Examination Laboratory at SDF Building, Sector –V under the ADG(CID), West Bengal; P.W-11, Amit Sen Gupta, Investigating Officer of the case.
7. The documents and materials which were produced in support of the case included Ext.1(written complaint), signature of PW1 on seizure list dated 21.09.2020 (Ext.2/1), signature of Pulak Mondal on sei
The credibility of victim testimony can sustain conviction in sexual assault cases, and an accused must prove age under POCSO to avoid liability.
The conviction under the POCSO Act was upheld as the prosecution provided credible evidence of sexual assault despite procedural issues, affirming the victim's testimony as trustworthy.
The prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt, and the quality of evidence is essential in criminal law.
The judgment reinforces the presumption of guilt in sexual offences against minors under the POCSO Act, emphasizing the importance of victim testimony.
The prosecution must establish sexual offences beyond reasonable doubt, requiring credible evidence and corroboration, particularly in cases involving digital evidence.
The use of any object for assault, even if not a body part, can constitute penetrative sexual assault under the POCSO Act, 2012. The victim's consistent testimony, medical evidence, and DNA test resu....
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