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2024 Supreme(Cal) 592

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
RAJA BASU CHOWDHURY, J.
Arabinda Mishra – Appellant
Versus
Coal India Limited & Ors. – Respondents
WPA 3270 of 2018
Decided on : 29-02-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Partha Ghosh Mr. Amal Kumar Datta Ms. Simran Sureka Mr. Debashis Das
For the Respondents: Mr. Shiv Shankar Banerjee Mr. Uttam Kumar Halder Ms. Sanchita Barman Roy

The recognition status of the university at the time of qualification acquisition is crucial in determining the entitlement to promotion based on the obtained qualification.

Headnote:

Promotion - Qualification Dispute - Periyar University - - [Office order dated 22nd June, 2011, order dated 30th May, 2014, order dated 19th January, 2017] - The court directed the respondent to consider the petitioner's case for promotion in the light of the observations made and within eight weeks from the date of communication of the order.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a ward boy, sought promotion to the post of Radiographer after completing a diploma in Radio Imaging Technology from Periyar University. The respondents questioned the authenticity and recognition of the diploma, leading to a dispute over the petitioner's qualification for promotion.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner had obtained the diploma from a recognized university and possessed the requisite qualification for promotion. The court directed the respondent to consider the petitioner's case for promotion within eight weeks.

Issues: Dispute over the recognition and authenticity of the petitioner's diploma from Periyar University, and the petitioner's entitlement to promotion based on the obtained qualification.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that once a finding was returned that the petitioner possessed the requisite qualification, the respondents could not question the same. The court also emphasized that the recognition status of the university at the time of the petitioner's qualification acquisition was crucial.

Final Decision: The court directed the respondent to consider the petitioner's case for promotion within eight weeks from the date of communication of the order.

JUDGMENT :

Raja Basu Chowdhury, J:

1. The present writ petition has been filed, inter alia, questioning the order dated 19th January, 2017 issued by the General Manager (P&IR), Eastern Coalfields Limited, whereby, further clarification had been sought for from the university and on the failure of the university to provide such clarification, the selection process initiated pursuant to the decision dated 25th August, 2012 issued by the respondent no.6 would stand cancelled after expiry of six months.

2. The petitioner claims to be working as a ward boy in Central Hospital, Kalla, ECIL. According to the petitioner, the respondents had requested the petitioner to report for duty to Radiology Department of the Central Hospital, Kalla, ECIL with effect from 16th April, 2003. Since then, the petitioner in the year 2011 had decided to enhance his qualification by completing diploma in Radio Imaging Technology through distance course and had accordingly applied before his superior authority. On the basis of his application, the competent authority of the respondents having scrutinized his case had accorded permission by an office order dated 22nd June, 2011, to the petitioner for studying diploma course in Radio Imaging Technology at Periyar University at Salem, on the terms and conditions appearing on the said office order.

3. To morefully appreciate the same, the relevant conditions are extracted hereinbelow:-

“This above proposal was forwarded to the Competent Authority and the Competent Authority has accorded permission for studying the above mentioned course o the following terms and conditions:-

1. No TA/DA/Special Leave/financial benefit will be given to the above employee.

2. Company’s work will not be hampered in any way.

3. On acquiring the qualification your request for promotion can not be considered as per provision of cadre scheme.”

4. It is the petitioner’s case that he had since completed his diploma course in Radio Imaging Technology, whereupon the Periyar University had awarded a diploma and had certified that the petitioner has qualified to receive the said diploma and was placed in first class, at the examination held in June, 2012.

5. In the interregnum, the respondent no. 6 had published an internal advertisement on 25th August, 2012 inviting applications from the departmental eligible employees for selection in the posts as identified and classified in the said advertisement. The posts which were advertised included X-ray Technicians/Radiographer in Technical & Supervisory grade (Group C), and the eligibility as per the cadre scheme was diploma in respective technology from recognized institute and 3 years experience in recognized institute / government hospital or in Group D.

6. According to the petitioner since, the petitioner was otherwise eligible for promotion to the post of Radiographer in Technical and Supervisory grade (Group C), the petitioner had applied and on the basis thereof, by an office order dated 30th May, 2014, the petitioner along with another candidate was advised to appear for written examination and viva voce for selection of X-Ray Technician/Radiographer, Lab. Tech and Pharmacists (T) in the office of the General Manager (P&IR), ECL, HQ, Sanctoria along with their original Identity Cards and educational certificates. The petitioner claims that although, the petitioner had appeared for the examination and was otherwise successful, his name was not published as a successful candidate. On the contrary, since the post of Radiographer was being filled up by direct recruits, the petitioner was constrained to move a writ petition before this Court which was registered as WP No. 921 of 2014.

7. As would appear from the order dated 22nd September, 2014, the learned advocate appearing for the respondents having clarified that the posts of X-Ray Tech/Radiographer, Lab. Tech and Pharmacists which have been earmarked to be filled up from departmental candidates are not being filled up by candidates outside the e

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