IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
AJAY KUMAR GUPTA, J.
Sk. Kader Ali and Others - Appellant
Versus
The Oriental Insurance Company Limited and Others – Respondents
FMA 650 of 2007 With CAN 1 of 2008 (Old No. CAN 780 of 2008)
Decided on : 27-02-2024
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation - Section 166
Fact of the Case:
The claimants filed a claim application under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act seeking compensation for the death of their sister in a motor vehicle accident. The Tribunal dismissed the case, stating that the claimants were not dependent on their sister and thus not entitled to compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the claimants, as legal representatives of the deceased, were entitled to compensation under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act. The court also determined the appropriate compensation amount and directed the insurance company to deposit the enhanced compensation amount with interest.
Issues: The main issue was whether the claimants, as legal representatives, were entitled to compensation under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on various judgments to establish that legal representatives under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act are not limited to spouse, parent, and children, but also include brothers and other dependents. The court emphasized that every legal representative who suffers on account of the death of a person in a motor vehicle accident should have a remedy for realization of compensation.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the court directed the insurance company to deposit the enhanced compensation amount with interest. The impugned judgment and award of the Tribunal were set aside.
JUDGMENT :
Ajay Kumar Gupta, J:
1. This instant First Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed by the appellants/claimants challenging the judgment and award dated 13th December, 2006 passed by Learned Judge, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Paschim Medinipur thereby the learned Tribunal dismissed the MACC Case No. 739 of 2000 filed under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 on account of death of victim on contest against the Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. and ex parte against the owner of the offending vehicle.
2. The brief facts of this case are as under:
On 27.04.1999 at about 20.15 hours petitioners’ sister Rajia Bibi and others were returning their home along the left side of N.H.-6 after witnessing Muharram festival. At the same time, a truck bearing registration no. WB-29/2769, coming from Panskura side at high speed in rash and negligent manner and endangering human life and safety suddenly dashed her from the back side with great force. She sustained serious injuries and died enroute during removal to the hospital. A written complaint was lodged on the same day resulting in registration of Panskura P.S. Case No. 54/99 dated 27.04.1999 under Sections 279/337/338/427 IPC and same was started against the driver of the offending truck. Due to sudden death of the deceased, the legal heirs and legal representatives of the deceased filed a claim application under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act claiming compensation to the tune of Rs. 1,50,000/-with interest from the presentation of the application till realization.
The Oriental Insurance Company Limited contested the case by filing written statement thereby denied and disputed the allegations made by the claimants and finally prayed for rejection of the same.
To prove the case of the claimants, the claimants have examined two witnesses as P.W. 1 and P.W. 2. P.W. 1, Sk. Kader Ali is one of the claimants and P.W. 2 is Joydeb Khan as eye witness. Both of them corroborated the date, time and manner of accident by oral and documentary evidence. FIR, Charge Sheet etc. marked as Exhibits 1 to 3 respectively. However, the learned Tribunal Judge, after scanning and considering the evidence of the parties, finally held that the accident was occurred due to the rash and negligent manner on the part of the driver of the offending truck. However, the learned Tribunal discarded that the claimants being brothers of the deceased were not dependent upon their sister. As such they are not entitled to get compensation. The claimants are.
3. Under the above facts and circumstances, the appeal came up before this Bench for disposal.
Submissions on behalf of the Appellants/Claimants:
4. Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the appellants/claimants submitted there are no disputes regarding manner of the accident and expiry of the victim due to motor vehicle accident occurred on 27.04.1999 at about 20.15 hours. Claimants have specifically proved that the offending vehicle was involved and due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of the offending vehicle, the said pathetic accident was occurred and the victim sustained serious injuries and finally succumbed to such injuries. It is also not disputed by the Insurance Company about the accident and involvement of the offending vehicle no. WB-29/2769.
5. It is further submitted that the deceased died leaving behind her three brothers who are the present appellants/claimants. They are the legal representatives of the deceased. Accordingly, they are entitled to get compensation from the Insurance Company. Being the legal heirs/legal representatives, they are entitled to file and get compensation from the insurance company because the compensation amount is ultimately the estate of the deceased. To bolster his submissions, the learned counsel placed reliance of four judgments as under:
ii. Mrs. Hafizun Begum Vs. Md. Ikram Heque
Custodian of Branches of Banco National Ultramarino v. Nalini Bai Naique
Custodian of Branches of BANCO National Ultramarino v. Nalini Bai Naique (AIR 1989 SC 1589)
Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation
Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation, Ahmedabad Vs. Ramanbhai Prabhatbhai & Anr., 1987 AIR 1690
Hafizun Begum vs. Mohd. Ikram Heque and Ors.
Mrs. Hafizun Begum Vs. Md. Ikram Heque and Ors., AIR 2007 SC 2680
Megjibhai Khimji Vira v. Chaturbhai Taljabhai
Montford Brothers of St. Gabriel vs. United India Insurance Co. Ltd.
N. Jayasree and Others Vs. Cholamandalam MS General Ins. Co. Ltd.
National Insurance Company Ltd. Vs. Birender and Ors., AIR 2020 SC 434
Sarla Verma (Smt.) & Ors. v. Delhi Transport Corporation & Anr.
Legal representatives under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act are not limited to spouse, parent, and children, but also include brothers and other dependents.
Legal representatives under the Motor Vehicles Act can claim compensation even if not dependents, affirming broader interpretations of eligible claimants.
Legal representatives can claim compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act regardless of dependency proof, emphasizing inclusive definitions and rights established by precedent.
Insurance companies cannot deny liability for accidents outside India without a specific exclusion clause in the policy; dependency includes emotional ties beyond financial support.
Legal representatives must establish their dependency to claim compensation under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that legal representatives, who were not the original claimants, could only represent the estate of the deceased claimant and were entitled to shar....
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