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2025 Supreme(Cal) 91

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
SHAMPA DUTT (PAUL), J.
Dr. B.P. Samantaray - Appellant
Versus
Board Of Trustees, Kolkata Port Trust And Others - Respondents
WP/17401(W)/2007, WPO/134/2024
Decided on : 16-01-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Sanjib Kr. Mukhopadhyay, Adv., Ms. Aparupa Bhattacharya, Adv.
For the Respondent: Mr. Kallol Basu, Sr. Adv., Mr. Ashok Kumar Jena, Adv.

Disciplinary authority's findings must be based on evidence; failure to adhere to natural justice principles renders proceedings void.

Headnote:(A) Calcutta Port Trust Employees (CCA) Regulation, 1987 - Regulations 8A and 9A - Natural Justice - Disciplinary proceedings - The disciplinary authority disagreed with the enquiry officer's findings without proper reasoning, leading to a violation of natural justice principles. The authority's conclusions were found to be based on no evidence, constituting a perverse determination of fact. (Paras 5, 10, 20)

(B) Judicial Review - The court emphasized that judicial review in disciplinary matters should respect the authority's findings unless they are based on no evidence or are perverse. (Paras 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the show cause notice and disciplinary proceedings initiated against him, asserting that the enquiry officer found no evidence to support the charges. The disciplinary authority's disagreement with the enquiry officer was deemed unjustified and lacking in adherence to natural justice.

Findings of Court:
The court found the disciplinary authority's actions to be an abuse of power and set aside the show cause notice and findings.

Issues: The main issues included whether the disciplinary authority's disagreement with the enquiry officer's findings was justified and whether the principles of natural justice were upheld.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the disciplinary authority's findings were not supported by evidence and violated natural justice principles, warranting judicial intervention.

Result: Writ petition allowed.

JUDGMENT :

SHAMPA DUTT (PAUL), J.

1. The present writ petition has been preferred praying for quashing of the entire disciplinary proceedings including the show cause notice dated 26.07.2007 and not to give further effect to the said notice.

2. By the said notice dated 26.07.2007 the Deputy Chairman and disciplinary authority on considering the enquiry report submitted by Sri D. K. Roy, Enquiring Officer did not agree with the findings of the Enquiring Officer on the second charge. The said disciplinary authority held as follows:-

    “i) The charged Officer was in total charge of chlorination of drinking water at certain identified points in the Dock area as well as KoPT Quarters area.

    ii) Such contract for manual chlorination was made w.e.f. 8.6.02 initially for a period of one year and subsequently extended for another year.

    iii) The charged Officer raised a proposal dated 22.3.04 in anticipation that finalization of fresh tender would require time.

    iv) Meanwhile the charged Officer proposed to extend the existing chlorination contract with the existing firm on existing terms and conditions for a period of two months.

    v) The charged officer placed repeat order with the same firm on 13.7.04 for chlorination in respect of the period 14.7.04 to 31.8.04.

    vi) For fresh contract, tenders were invited on 26.5.04. No tender was received and the date was extended thrice on 14.7.04, 11.8.04 and 27.8.04 but no result could be yielded.

    vii) The charged Officer wrote to the existing contractor on 6.8.04 for extension of the existing contract for a further period of three months w.e.f. 1st September, 2004 and this was refused by the existing contractor.

    viii) The charged Officer further wrote a letter to the existing contractor on 20.8.04 for extension of contract for a period of atleast one month w.e.f. 1.9.04 but the contractor refused to comply with the request.

    ix) At this stage, the charged Officer raised a proposal dated 14.9.04 seeking administrative approval for fresh press advertised tender for manual chlorination of drinking water which has been delayed.

    x) In view of the delay in raising proposal for fresh contract even after expiry of the existing contract, the charged Officer cannot disown his responsibility and he should have been much more alert and prompt in dealing with such important, sensitive issue which relates to drinking water to the port users and inhabitants of KoPT.

    xi) The report submitted by the enquiry officer did not take into account the above facts though they were on record before him. As such the undersigned proposes to disagree with the findings of Enquiring Officer on the 2nd Charge. With the reasons of disagreement as appearing in the immediately preceding paragraph, now the undersigned as Disciplinary Authority forwards a copy of the said report of the Enquiring Authority to the said Dr. B. P. Samantaray, Sr. M.O. and directs him to submit, if he so desires, his written representation/submission thereto to the undersigned within 15 days from the date of receipt of this letter irrespective of whether the report is favourable or not to him.;

    If no written representation/submission is received from the said Dr. B. P. Samantaray, Sr. M. O. within the aforesaid time frame, further action on the Enquiry Report will be taken as per provision of the Regulation 8A and 9A of the CPT Employees’ (CCA) Regulation 1987 read with Regulation 7 of Calcutta Port Trust Employees; (Pension) Regulation 1988.

    Enclo: As stated.

    Dy. Chairman & Disciplinary Authority”

3. It appears that the said disciplinary authority did not agree with the findings of the enquiry officer and asked the petitioner to show cause. It appears from the report of the enquiry officer that on extensive enquiry on examining relevant witnesses and documents the enquiry officer came to the conclusion that none of the charge(3) as framed against the petitioner could be established.

4. Written notes filed by the parties have been considered.

5. The petitioner without replying

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