DEBANGSU BASAK, MD. SHABBAR RASHIDI
Satish Vishanji Futnani – Appellant
Versus
Arul Madhusudhan Futnani – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
DEBANGSU BASAK, J.:-
1. Contemnor No. 1 in CC 57 of 2012 has filed the present application seeking this Division Bench in seisin of CC 57 of 2012 to recuse from the hearing of such contempt rule as also the connected applications therein.
2. Learned advocate appearing for the contemnor No. 1 has submitted that, the Court on diverse dates made various observations in course of hearing of the contempt rule of the connected applications which gave rise to reasonable apprehension of bias. In support of such contention, learned advocate appearing for the contemnor No. 1 has referred a written notes of arguments submitted in Court and in particular sentences claimed to be spoken on June 27, 2024, July 16, 2024, July 23, 2024, August 1, 2024, August 20, 2024, August 29, 2024, September 19, 2024, November 19, 2024, December 17, 2024.
3. Learned advocate appearing for the contemnor No. 1 has relied upon 1998 Volume 5 Supreme Court Cases 513 (State of West Bengal and Others vs. Shivananda Pathak and Others) in support of the contention that, bias may be defined as a pre-conceived opinion or a pre-disposition or pre-determination to decide a case or an issue in a particular manner, so
Indore Development Authority vs. Manohar Lal and Others
R.K.Anand vs. Registrar, Delhi High Court
State of West Bengal and Others vs. Shivananda Pathak and Others
Subrata Roy Sahara vs. Union of India and Others
Supreme Court Advocate-on-Record Associations and Another vs. Union of India
A judge's recusal is not warranted based on mere apprehensions of bias; substantial evidence must be presented to justify such a request.
Allegations undermining judicial authority and disrupting court proceedings constitute criminal contempt under the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971.
Allegations of bias and pre-judgement against judges, made with the intent to intimidate them, constitute criminal contempt of court.
The court emphasized the necessity of maintaining judicial dignity and the procedural safeguards required in contempt proceedings, highlighting that failure to frame specific charges violates natural....
The court affirmed that public criticisms and unfounded allegations against judges constitute contempt, undermining judicial authority and integrity.
The 'real danger of bias' test imposes a high threshold for recusal applications, and mere dissatisfaction with a judge's prior rulings does not suffice to establish bias.
The judgment emphasizes the need to respect judicial independence and pursue legal remedies for challenging judicial decisions.
The judgment highlights the gravity of contempt for derogatory statements against judicial authority, emphasizing accountability under the Contempt of Courts Act.
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