RANKIN, SUHRAWARDY, MUKHERJI, CAMMIADE, B. B. GHOSE
Agni Kumar Das – Appellant
Versus
Mantazaddin – Respondent
JUDGMENT
Rankin, C.J. - In this case an application in revision u/s 439, Criminal P.C., has been made to the Court against an order of 13th August 1927, made by the Deputy Magistrate of Comilla u/s 145 of that Code in proceedings instituted on 9th May 1927. A rule having issued and cause being shown before the Division Bench, a reference has been made to this Full Beach. Three points are formulated in the order of reference, viz.-
(1) Do the words "actual possession" in Sub-section (1), Section 145, Civil P.C., mean actual personal physical possession even though wrongful, e.g., that of a recent trespasser in actual physical possession at the time of the proceedings u/s 145.
(2) Does the word "dispute" in the same subsection mean actual disagreement existing between the parties at the time of the proceedings u/s 145 even though the question as to the right to possession has already been decided by a civil Court.
(3) Has the law been correctly laid down in the case of Ambar Ali Vs. Piran Ali and Others, AIR 1928 Cal 344 or in the case of Atul Hazra v. Uma Charan 20 C.W.N. 796 and Kedarnath Paramanik Vs. Hem Nath Karmakar, AIR 1923 Cal 176 .
2. By the rules of this Court (Ch. 7, Rule 5,
Kedarnath Paramanik Vs. Hem Nath Karmakar
Ram Sagar Mondal Vs. Alek Naskar and Bhola Nath Mondal
Shahabaj Mandal Vs. Bhajahari Nath
Restoration of possession under Section 145 of the CrPC requires a clear finding of wrongful dispossession within two months prior to the preliminary order; failure to establish this fact invalidates....
The court emphasized the imperative necessity of averting immediate breach of peace and maintaining law and order by preserving peace, and held that the mere pendency of a civil suit does not deprive....
The court emphasized that when civil litigation is pending for the property and possession is involved, parallel criminal proceedings should not be permitted. The decree of the civil court is binding....
Injunction cannot be passed against a co-owner, and possession is crucial in resolving disputes under Section 145 of CrPC. Civil court decisions are binding on criminal court proceedings, and multipl....
Parallel proceedings under Section 145 Cr.P.C. are impermissible when a civil suit regarding the same property is pending, as the civil court's decisions on title and possession are binding.
(1) Apprehension of breach of peace – Sections 145 and 146 of Cr.P.C. together constitute a scheme for resolution of a situation where there is a likelihood of a breach of peace because of a dispute ....
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