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2026 Supreme(Cal) 4

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
PARTHA SARATHI SEN, SUJOY PAUL
Arka Kumar Nag – Appellant
Versus
Election Commission of India – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Kalyan Bandopadhyay, Sr. Adv. Mr. Rahul Kumar Singh, Adv. Ms. Shrobana Sengupta, Adv. Mr. Kaushik Bandyopadhyay, Adv.
For the ECI : Mr. DamaSeshadri Naidu, Sr. Adv. Mr. Soumya Mazumdar, Sr. Adv. Ms. Anamika Pandey Mr. Abhinav Thakur Mr. Surjaneel Das Mr. Kumar Utsav Mr. Ghanshyam Pandey
For the State : Mr. Kishore Datta, AG Mr. Swapan Banerjee Ms. Sumita Shaw Mr. Diptendu Narayan Banerjee Mr. Soumen Chatterjee

Table of Content
1. pil challenges eci mass transfers of state officers. (Para 1 , 2)
2. eci powers under article 324 limited by statutes. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
3. eci cannot disrupt state governance during elections. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
4. eci exercises plenary powers for fair elections nationwide. (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35)
5. petition confined to pleadings; eci power admitted. (Para 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41)
6. officer replacements prevent administrative paralysis or vacuum. (Para 42)
7. pil requires proof of public injury for locus. (Para 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47)
8. precedents uphold eci's wide transfer authority. (Para 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54)
9. limited judicial review of eci administrative actions. (Para 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60)
10. no pleaded statutory violation or public harm. (Para 61 , 62 , 63 , 64)
11. pil dismissed; liberty to aggrieved officers. (Para 65 , 66 , 67)

JUDGMENT

PER, SUJOY PAUL, CJ.:

1. In this Public Interest Litigation (PIL), the petitioner an advocate by profession has prayed that impugned transfer orders issued by the ECI without assigning justifiab

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