IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
TAPABRATA CHAKRABORTY, PARTHA SARATHI CHATTERJEE, JJ.
Mohan Kumar Halder – Appellant
Versus
The State of West Bengal and Others – Respondents
WPST No. 53 of 2024
Decided On : 11-12-2024
JUDGMENT :
TAPABRATA CHAKRABORTY, J.
1. The present writ petition has been preferred challenging, inter alia, an order dated 19.02.2024 passed by the learned Tribunal in the original application (in short OA), being OA 69 of 2023. By the said order, the learned Tribunal directed the respondents to consider the petitioner’s claim for condonation of the deficiency in qualifying service and for disbursement of pension.
2. Shorn of unnecessary details, the facts are that the petitioner was provisionally selected for appointment to the post of Excise Constable on the basis of the recommendation of the Recruitment Committee under the respondent no. 8 herein, vide a memo dated 04.04.1995 but he was not appointed to the said post due to pendency of a criminal proceeding against him. After he was exonerated from the said proceedings by the competent criminal court, he submitted a representation for appointment to the concerned post. As his claim was not considered, he preferred OA 1468 of 2006 which was disposed of by an order dated 15.06.2006 directing the competent authority to consider his claim. The respondent no. 8 thereafter passed an order dated 07.01.2009, rejecting the petitioner’s claim as he had crossed the age bar. Aggrieved thereby, the petitioner filed OA 754 of 2009 but the same was dismissed by an order dated 08.02.2010. Challenging the said order, the petitioner preferred a writ petition being WPST 91 of 2010 which was disposed of by an order dated 09.04.2010 directing the respondents to issue appropriate order for petitioner’s appointment positively within a period of three weeks from date of communication of the said order. Upon obtaining the certified copy of the said order, the petitioner’s learned advocate communicated the same to respondent no. 8 on 04.05.2010. Though the period of three weeks expired thereafter on 25.05.2010, the appointment letter was issued on 22.11.2010. Thus, there was a delay of 5 months and 27 days on the part of the respondents in issuing the letter of appointment. The petitioner joined the said post on 22.11.2010 itself and rendered continuous service till the date of his superannuation on 31.05.2020, as notified vide memo dated 07.11.2017. In the midst thereof, he was granted MACP benefit on 21.11.2018. The petitioner was released on 31.05.2020 vide memo dated 29.05.2020. Thereafter, the respondents disbursed the petitioner’s gratuity and provident fund but his pension was withheld on a purported plea that he had rendered less than 10 years of qualifying service. In reply to a petitioner’s application under the Right to Information Act it was intimated vide memo dated 16.12.2020 that the petitioner’s service was of 9 years 6 months 9 days. Aggrieved thereby and citing the provisions of the West Bengal Services (Death-cum-Retirement) Benefit Rules 1971 (in short, the 1971 Rules), the petitioner preferred OA 66 of 2022 which was disposed of by an order dated 07.06.2022 directing the State respondents to consider the petitioner’s representation, if submitted, as regards condonation of deficiency of about 5 months and 27 days in qualifying service and to dispose of the same within three months. Upon communication of the said order, the respondent no. 5 referring to a memo dated 20.10.2022 issued by the respondent no. 3, intimated vide memo dated 16.11.2022 that the petitioner’s claim was considered by the Pension Cell, Finance Department and was denied. Challenging inter alia the said decision, the petitioner preferred OA 69 of 2023 which was disposed of by the order impugned in the present writ petition, directing the respondent no. 5 to submit a fresh proposal for condonation of deficiency in qualifying service, placing reliance upon an order passed in WPST 81 of 2014 and observing inter alia that ‘it is opinion of this Tribunal that the Hon’ble Court has in WPST 81 of 2014 passed an order , which was quoted above, that the Notes appended to a Rule cannot take away the right of an applicant’
Employee rights to pension are upheld irrespective of administrative delays, emphasizing that such entitlement is a matter of recht.
Resignation from a government service entails forfeiture of past service unless specified conditions are met; previous service cannot be counted for pension post-resignation.
Ex-servicemen nominees must be appointed within 15 days per government instructions; authority delays deem appointment effective from that date, counting as qualifying service for pension.
No right to change compassionate appointment from daily wage Class-IV to Class-III post after policy-compliant acceptance; barred by unchallenged policy, lack of parity with regular employee dependen....
A pragmatic approach is essential in condoning delays in pension claims, prioritizing substantial justice over strict adherence to procedural timelines.
The court established that administrative errors should not deprive an employee of pension benefits, emphasizing the importance of proper management of service records.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.