IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Goutam Bhaduri, N.K. Chandravanshi, JJ.
Sanni Tharwani S/o Raj Kumar Tharwani and ors. - Appellants
Versus
State Of Chhattisgarh Through The Police Station – Respondent
CRA No. 458, 167, 494, 641 of 2020
Decided On : 12-12-2022
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 149 and 302 – Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 161 and 162 - Offence of Unlawful assembly – Murder - Charged - As per prosecution case, at about 10.30 pm (PW-9) received a phone call from one (since deceased) that he is standing near Sindhi Colony and he called him - When he reached there, he saw deceased was standing at his motorcycle near (A/1), (A/3) , (A/4), (A/5) and (A/6) were sitting - When (PW-9) was talking to deceased at that time (A/1) went out saying that he will come back within five minutes and thereafter, came with (A/2). Subsequent to it, behind (A/1) came with a sword and said to deceased that he talks too much; abused him by filthy language saying that I will kill you and started assaulting deceased by way of sword - At that time, (A/2) took out a gupti and started assaulting deceased and along with him (A/3), (A/4), (A/5) and (A/6) in furtherance to carry out object also started assaulting deceased by way of sword and desi katta (pistol) - On basis of information given (P.W.9), (Ex.P/2) was registered wherein entire incident was narrated and thereafter FIR was registered - On memorandum of accused, weapon of offence i.e. sword, knife and air-pistol were seized - Whether it is against general tenor of evidence given by witnesses and whether earlier evaluation of the evidence is shaken, as to render it unworthy of belief – Held, Court must note observations of learned trial Judge which were to effect that statements of prosecution witnesses under Section 162 CrPC were conspicuously silent on this part, thereby implying that investigating officer did not care to inquire about it during investigation - Light of position of law examined above vis-à-vis effect of lapses in investigation, Court are not prepared to dispense with accusation merely on this point especially when trial court concluded that there was no material contradiction in statements of PW 1 and PW 5 - Plea of alibi postulates physical impossibility of presence of accused at scene of offence by reason of his presence at another place - Plea can, therefore, succeed only if it is shown that accused was so far away at relevant time that he could not be present at place where crime was committed - Witnesses P.W.9 and P.W.17 on other hand stated presence of accused Vishal and Sagar in scene of crime - Photographs of CCTV footage though were produced, admissibility of same becomes a question with regard to their presence - For foregoing discussion, Court are of opinion that prosecution has established guilt of appellants beyond reasonable doubt and their conviction under various sections of IPC and Arms Act as mentioned above are uphel all appeals preferred by all appellants stand dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Goutam Bhaduri, J.
1. All the appeals are being heard together, as the common thread passes through the issue.
2. The present appeals are arising out of judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 04.01.2020 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Bilaspur in S.T.No.153/2018.
3. CRA No.458/2020 is preferred by Sanni Tharwani (A/1), Sagar Tharwani (A/5) & Vishal Tharwani (A/6). These accused persons have been convicted and sentenced as under:-
| Conviction | Sentence |
| (Sanni Tharwani - A/1) | |
| U/s. 148 of IPC | R.I. for one year and fine of Rs.500/-, in default of payment of fine to further undergo S.I. for 03 months. |
| U/s. 302/149 of IPC | R.I. for life and fine of Rs.5000/-, in default of payment of fine to further undergo S.I. for 03 months. |
| U/s. 25 (1) (1-B) (B) of Arms Act | R.I. for one year and fine of Rs.1000/-, in default of payment of fine to further undergo S.I. for 03 months. |
| (Sagar Tharwani - A/5 & Vishal Tharwani - A/6) | |
| U/s. 148 of IPC | R.I. for one year and fine of Rs.500/-, in default of payment of fine to further undergo S.I. for 03 months. |
| U/s. 302/149 of IPC | R.I. for life and fine of Rs.5000/-, in default of payment of fine to further undergo S.I. for 03 months. |
4. CRA No.167/2020 is preferred by Lakhan Dhimar (A/2). He has been convicted and sentenced as under:-
| Conviction | Sentence |
| U/s. 148 of IPC | R.I. for one year and fine of Rs.500/-, in default of payment of fine to further undergo S.I. for 03 months. |
| U/s. 302/149 of IPC | R.I. for life and fine amount of Rs.5000/- |
| U/s. 25 (1) (1-B) (B) of Arms Act | R.I. for one year and fine amount of Rs.1000/- |
5. CRA No.494/2020 is preferred by Suraj Kartari (A/3). He has been convicted and sentenced as under:-
| Conviction | Sentence |
| U/s. 148 of IPC | R.I. for one year and fine of Rs.500/-, in default of payment of fine to further undergo S.I. for 03 months. |
| U/s. 302 /149 of IPC | R.I. for life and fine amount of Rs.5000/- |
| U/s. 25 (1) (1-B) (B) of Arms Act | R.I. for one year and fine amount of Rs.1000/- |
6. CRA No.641/2020 is preferred by Sunil @ Machchhar (A/4). He has been convicted and sentenced as under:-
| Conviction | Sentence |
| U/s. 148 of IPC | R.I. for one year and fine of Rs.500/-, in default of payment of fine to further undergo S.I. for 03 months. |
| U/s. 302 /149 of IPC | R.I. for life and fine amount of Rs.5000/- |
| U/s. 25 (1) (1-B) (B) of Arms Act | R.I. for one year and fine amount of Rs.1000/- |
| U/s 27 (1) of the Arms Act | R.I. for three years and fine amount of Rs.3000/- |
Brief facts :
7. As per the prosecution case, on 04.08.2018 at about 10.30 pm Akash Aagicha (PW-9) received a phone call from one Amit Nandwani (since deceased) that he is standing near Sindhi Colony Panchayat Bhawan and he called him. When he reached there, he saw the deceased was standing at his motorcycle near Panchayat Bhawan Sanni Tharwani (A/1), Suraj Kartari (A/3) Sunil Talreja (A/4), Sagar Tharwani (A/5) and Vishal Tharwani (A/6) were sitting. When Akash Aagicha (PW-9) was talking to the deceased at that time Sanni Tharwani (A/1) went out saying that he will come back within five minutes and thereafter, came with Lakhan Dhimar (A/2). Subsequent to it, behind the Panchayat Bhawan Sanni Tharwani (A/1) came with a sword and said to the deceased that he talks too much; abused him by filthy language saying that I will kill you and started assaulting the deceased by way of sword. At that time, Lakhan Dhimar (A/2) took out a gupti and started assaulting the deceased and along with him Suraj Kartari (A/3), Sunil @ Machchhar (A/4), Sagar Tharwani (A/5) and Vishal Tharwani (A/6) in furtherance to carry out object also started assaulting the deceased by way of sword and desi katta (pistol). By such assault, the deceased fell down on the spot. At that time, Sunil Talreja
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The appellate court can set aside a trial court's finding of acquittal if it finds that the finding is perverse and against the weight of evidence.
Conviction for murder upheld based on unlawful assembly doctrine; presence in assembly sufficient for accountability under Section 149 IPC.
The court affirmed the conviction for murder based on the established common object of the unlawful assembly, supported by credible witness testimonies and medical evidence.
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