IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Goutam Bhaduri, N.K. Chandravanshi, JJ.
Smt. Chameli Kaushik W/o Shri G.P.Koushik - Appellant
Vs.
Smt. Koushilya Bai Patel Wd/o Late Ramji Patel - Respondent
FA No.365 of 2016
Decided On : 08-12-2022
Suit land - Sale deed - Possession - Decreed - Case of plaintiffs was that they are joint owners of land bearing khasra No.184 admeasuring 5.90 acres situated at village Nirtu, PH No.33, RI Circle Sipat, Tahsil Masturi, District Bilaspur - According to plaintiffs, said land was purchased by defendant No.1 on the basis of forged power of attorney dated 9alleged to have been executed by four sisters (plaintiffs) in favour of brother (defendant No.2) - Suit was filed to declare said sale deed as nullity and possession was also claimed for from defendant No.1 - Plaintiffs further stated that they are in possession of land and were doing agricultural activities on said land - According to plaintiffs, on power of attorney dated photographs of some other persons were affixed other than plaintiffs by defendant No.2 and sale deed was executed in favour of defendant No.1 - Plaintiffs stated that they have never executed any power of attorney in favour of their brother/defendant No.2 - Plaintiffs also stated that while they sowed crop over suit land, in month of August, 2015 defendant No.1 took over land forcibly on basis of sale deed dated (Ex.P/1) – Held, Therefore, in Court considered opinion, finding of Court that property sold to extent of share of brother would be valid appears to be justified - Even otherwise, brother has vested joint right to execute sale deed - Now other question comes to fore as to what would be the purchaser’s right to hold possession - Admittedly, there is no physical partition of an undivided landed property whereas cosharer, one of brothers, has put into possession purchaser in respect of property - Further Supreme Court in the matter of Kailash Pati Devi vs. Bhubneshwari Devi and Others, 1984 AIR (SC) 1802 has laid down that what is purchaser’s right when joint family property is purchased - It held that he has right to file a general suit for partition against members of joint family and, indeed, that may be proper remedy for him to adopt to effectuate his purchase - In light of aforesaid principles, it is vivid that purchaser has taken over possession of suit land on the basis of sale made by one co-sharer - Looking to aforesaid facts and circumstances of case, Court are of view that purchaser cannot be put in possession by one co-sharer and undivided interest in joint family property or share of co-sharer cannot put a vendee in possession.
JUDGMENT :
Goutam Bhaduri, J.
1. Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment and decree dated 5-10-2016 passed by the Sixth Additional District Judge, Bilaspur in civil suit No.227-A/2015 whereby the suit was dismissed. The present appeal is by the plaintiffs.
2. The suit was filed by four sisters namely; Smt. Chameli Koushik, Smt. Shanti Devi Bhardwaj, Smt. Usha Bai Narmada & Smt. Sandhya Koushil against one Smt. Koushilya Bai Patel, defendant No.1, who had purchased the property from the defendant No.2 Om Prakash Goutam, brother of the plaintiffs.
3. Case of the plaintiffs was that they are the joint owners of land bearing khasra No.184 admeasuring 5.90 acres situated at village Nirtu, PH No.33, RI Circle Sipat, Tahsil Masturi, District Bilaspur. According to the plaintiffs, the said land was purchased by the defendant No.1 on the basis of forged power of attorney dated 9-2-2015 alleged to have been executed by four sisters (plaintiffs) in favour of brother (defendant No.2). The suit was filed to declare the said sale deed as nullity and possession was also claimed for from the defendant No.1. The plaintiffs further stated that they are in possession of the land and were doing the agricultural activities on the said land. According to the plaintiffs, on the power of attorney dated 9-2-2015 photographs of some other persons were affixed other than the plaintiffs by the defendant No.2 and the sale deed was executed in favour of the defendant No.1. The plaintiffs stated that they have never executed any power of attorney in favour of their brother/defendant No.2. The plaintiffs also stated that while they sowed the crop over the suit land, in the month of August, 2015 the defendant No.1 took over the land forcibly on the basis of sale deed dated 11-3-2015 (Ex.P/1).
4. The defendants No.1 & 2 filed their written statement and denied the plaint averments. Subsequently, they proceeded ex parte. The defendant No.1 has stated that she is a bona fide purchaser of the suit land. She also stated that after payment of sale consideration, she came into possession, therefore, the suit be dismissed.
5. Learned trial Court after evaluating the evidence came to a finding that the sale deed executed by the brother (defendant No.2) in favour of the defendant No.1 (purchaser) on the basis of forged power of attorney would be invalid in respect of share held by the plaintiffs (sisters), meaning thereby the sale of share of defendant No.2 was held to be valid.
6. Learned counsel appearing for the appellants/plaintiffs would submit that the impugned judgment and decree of the trial Court is perverse inasmuch as the trial Court came to a finding that the sale deed was executed by the brother on the basis of forged power of attorney alleged to have been executed by the sisters in his favour, therefore, the entire sale deed would go. He would further submit that even otherwise, the purchaser cannot be put in possession of the suit property in its entirety and only recourse left to the defendant No.1 (purchaser) was to file a suit for partition when joint property was purchased by her as no partition has ever taken place between the brother and sisters.
7. Learned counsel appearing for the respondent No.1/defendant No.1, per contra, would submit that in any case the extent of share which has been sold by the brother cannot be said to be invalid and he has vested right to sell his share of property. He would further submit that the impugned judgment and decree of the trial Court is well merited, which do not call for call for any interference.
8. We have heard learned counsel appearing for the parties at length and perused the record.
9. Ex.P/1 is the sale deed. Om Prakash (defendant No.2), brother of the plaintiffs, on the basis of power of attorney by the plaintiffs, has shown them as seller and executed the sale deed in favour of defendant No.1. Said sale deed contains a document Form B-1, which shows that the subject property bearing khasra No.184 was held b
Gorakh Nath Dube v. Hari Narain Singh
Ramdas v Sitabai & Ors. AIR 2009 SC 2735
M.V.S. Manikayala Rao Vs. M. Narasimhaswami & Ors.
Sidheshwar Mukherjee Vs. Bhubneshwar Prasad Narain Singh & Ors.
The court reaffirmed that a sale deed executed for family and legal necessity by a joint family member is binding, barring challenge by family members after significant delay without sufficient cause....
The court emphasized that evidence cannot be adduced contrary to the arguments in a written document and held that the relief of partition cannot be granted in the face of a document registered lawfu....
The court annulled a sale deed executed under fraudulent circumstances, affirming that a seller lacking exclusive rights cannot validly transfer property.
The karta of a Hindu Joint Family can validly alienate joint family property for legal necessity or benefit of the estate, binding all family members.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the power of attorney holder has the right to exercise the power given in the power of attorney but cannot use such power for personal benefit....
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