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2023 Supreme(Chh) 262

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
SANJAY K. AGRAWAL, J.
Smt. Minashi Sahu, W/o. Shri Laxman Prasad Sahu – Appellant
Versus
N.A.Khan, S/o. Shri G.Khan – Respondent
C.R. No. 188 of 2017
Decided on : 08-09-2023

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Vijay Kumar Mishra & Mr. Krishna Kumar Khatri, Advocates
For the Respondent:Mr. Amit Soni, Mr. K.K.Shrivastava, Advocate, Ms. Nupur Trivedi, Advocate

Headnote:

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 11, Order 21 Rule 97, 99 - Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 22, (1) - Contract of sale - Specific performance of contract - Whether executing court in decree for specific performance of contract of sale grant possession to decree holder evenwhere decree so passed is silent qua decree for possession – Held, Applicant was not party to execution case when execution case was closed on statement made by non-applicant/ decree holder, which is apparent from Annexure-A filed along-with this civil revision and she for first time filed an application before executing court in MJC - When execution case was decided, she was neither party to execution case nor in suit for specific performance of a contract and execution case was not heard and decided on merits - Order in execution case would not operate as res judicata for purpose of decision in MJC and accordingly, it was not barred by principles of res judicata – Court is of considered opinion that, relief of possession is ancillary to decree for specific performance of contract and executing court in a decree for specific performance of contract can grant possession to decree holder by virtue of Section 22 of Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Civil revision is dismissed.

ORDER :

1. The twin questions involved in the civil revision are as under:-

(1) whether the executing court in decree for specific performance of contract of sale grant possession to the decree holder evenwhere the decree so passed is silent qua the decree for possession ?

(2) whether the principles of res judicata enumerated in Section 11 of C.P.C. applies to execution proceeding too and MJC No.51/2003 is barred by that principle ?

2. The aforesaid twin questions arises in the instant revision on the following factual back drop :-

(i) In a suit filed by the decree holder / non-applicant No.1 being civil suit No.22-A/2000 titled as N.A.Khan v. Sadik Ali and 9 others, the trial Court granted a decree for specific performance of contract in favour of non-applicant No.1 herein and against the non-applicant No.2 herein on 31.07.2022 and also ancillary decree was granted against non-applicant No.7 (Fariyad Ali), non-applicant No.8 (Brajesh Kumar Sinha), non-applicant No.9 (Smt. Sangita Singh), non-applicant No.10 (Smt. Rashmi Shrivastava) and non-applicant No.6 (Neeta Thakur). The decree so passed in favour of non-applicant No.1/ decree holder was assailed by the defendant in First Appeal No.148/2002 before this court, which was dismissed by this court by judgment and decree dated 09.09.2002 and thereafter, the SLP preferred by the defendant(s) was also dismissed by the Supreme Court being SLP (Civil) No.7498/2011 on 29.04.2011 and accordingly, the judgment and decree of the trial Court dated 31.07.2002 passed in Civil Suit No.22-A/2000 had become final.

(ii) In the meanwhile, on 06.10.2010, the non-applicant No.1/ decree holder levied an execution before the executing court for execution of decree passed in his favour in Civil Suit No.22-A/2000 for specific performance of contract, in which, the executing court directed for execution of sale deed in his favour and accordingly, sale deed was executed in favour of decree holder on 31.01.2011. Thereafter, on 23.10.2013, an application was filed by the decree holder in said execution case under Order 21 Rule 97 of C.P.C. for removal of resistance/ obstruction to possession of suit property, against which the executing court registered a separate MJC No.51/2013 and separate proceeding was initiated. However, during the pendency and continuance of MJC No.51/2013, the original execution case No.22-A/2000 was dismissed by that Court holding that the decree holder has informed to the executing court that he has obtained possession of the entire suit land (one Acre). As such, the execution case was dismissed on 29.06.2016. However, MJC No.51/2013 was pending, in which notice was issued to the applicant herein (one of the objector) in MJC No.51/2013, which she appeared and filed an application on 25.04.2017 under Order 21 Rule 99 of C.P.C. before the executing court stating that the subject land owned by her and the land owned by the decree holder are quite different and took two specific objection, firstly that in a suit for specific performance of contract, the decree for possession has not been granted in favour of decree holder/ non-applicant No.1 and secondly, since the original execution case No.22-A/2000 had already been dismissed on the statement of the decree holder/non-applicant No.1 that he has obtained the possession of the entire suit land, therefore, the application filed by the decree holder dated 23.10.2013 deserves to be rejected, as barred by principles of res judicata. (iii) The executing court by its order dated 12.09.2017 rejected the application filed by the objector/applicant herein under Order 21 Rule 97 read with Section 151 of C.P.C. holding that though in a suit, decree granted in favour of non-applicant No.1/ decree holder was only for specific performance of the contract and it was not for the delivery of possession, but since sale deed has been executed in his favour by the court and decree holder has not been placed in possession of entire decreed land, the applicati

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