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2024 Supreme(Chh) 264

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
Ramesh Sinha, CJ., Arvind Kumar Verma, J.
Ajay Kodaku S/o Jagdish Kodaku - Appellant
Vs.
State Of Chhattisgarh Through Station House Officer, Police Of Police Station - Balrampur, Ramanujganj Chhattisgarh - Respondent
CRA No. 381 of 2022
Decided On : 28-03-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. K.Rohan, Adv.
For the Respondent/State: Mr. Sangharsh Pandey, Govt. Adv.

The court upheld the conviction for rape of a minor based on credible testimony and corroborative evidence, emphasizing the admissibility of school records for age determination.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 506 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 6 - Conviction for rape of a minor - Appellant sentenced to life imprisonment and fine for committing aggravated penetrative sexual assault on a minor girl aged 11 years 10 months - The trial court's reliance on the school admission register for age determination was upheld, emphasizing the importance of corroborative evidence in sexual assault cases. (Paras 1, 8, 35)

(B) Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 35 - Admissibility of school records - The court reiterated that school records can be admissible but require corroboration regarding the authenticity of the age recorded. (Paras 11, 12)

(C) POCSO Act - The court emphasized that the testimony of the victim, if credible, can be sufficient for conviction without the need for corroboration, provided it inspires confidence. (Paras 21, 32)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was accused of luring a minor girl to a school and committing rape, threatening her not to disclose the incident. The victim's age was established through school records, and the trial court found her testimony credible.

Findings of Court:
The trial court's conviction and sentence were upheld, confirming the appellant's guilt under the POCSO Act.

Issues: The main issues included the determination of the victim's age and the credibility of the victim's testimony.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the victim's testimony was credible and corroborated by medical evidence, thus justifying the conviction.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT ON BOARD :

Arvind Kumar Verma, J.

This appeal is directed against the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 18.11.2021 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge/Special Judge (POCSO/FTC) Ramanujganj, District Balrampur-Ramanujganj in Special Sessions Trial POCSO) No. 18/2019 whereby and whereunder the appellant has been held guilty for commission of the offence under Section and sentenced as described below :

Offence

Punishment

U/s. 506 IPC

RI for one year with fine of Rs. 1,000/-, in default of payment of fine to further undergo imprisonment for one month

U/s. 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act,2012

Imprisonment for life with fine of Rs. 10,000/-, in default of payment of fine to further undergo imprisonment for 6 months

Both the sentences were ordered to run concurrently.

2. Case of the prosecution in brief is that a written report was made by the mother (PW-2) of the victim/prosecutrix at police Station Balrampur alleging that on the information given by Pankaj, she asked her daughter-victim (PW-1) who state that on 14.03.2019 at about 5.00 a.m. she was watching the Baraat along with her sister Shanti and aunt Poonam at that point of time, appellant Ajay came to her and allured her and took her towards the Jhapra School and after pressing her mouth, threatened to kill her and thereafter forcefully committed rape on her. It is alleged that out of fear, she did not disclose about the incident. On the basis of the above information, Crime No. 48/2019 under Section 376, 506 IPC and Section 4 & 6 of the POCSO Act were registered. During Investigation, Spot map Ex.P-3 was prepared. Victim was medically examined and the medical report is Ex.P-19. Memo Ex.P-14 was prepared and summoned the Headmaster for providing the school admission and discharge register and the same was seized. Statement of the victim girl as well as other witnesses were also recorded. The police arrested the accused/appellant and after completion of investigation, charge sheet was filed against the appellant in the Court of Sessions Judge, Balrampur at Ramanujganj and thereafter committed the case to the Additional Sessions Judge, Ramanujgaj for trial and hearing and disposal in accordance with law.

3. In order to establish the charge against the appellant, the prosecution has examined 10 witnesses. Statement of the appellant was also recorded under Section 313 Cr.P.C., in which he denied the charge levelled against him and stated that he is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the case. This apart, one defence witness has been examined.

4. After appreciation of evidence available on record, learned trial Court has convicted the appellant and sentenced him as mentioned in paragraph-1 of this appeal. Hence this appeal by the appellant.

5. Learned counsel for the appellant has argued that the prosecution has failed to prove the case against the appellant beyond reasonable doubt. There is no legally admissible evidence with regard to the age of the prosecutrix that on the date of incident she was minor and that the case of prosecution rests only on the evidence of interested witnesses. It is further submitted that in absence of examination of author of the School Admission and Discharge Register, the same cannot be taken into consideration to determine the age of the prosecutrix and the School Admission and Discharge Register is a weak type of evidence. There is no ossification report of the prosecutrix to determine her actual age on the date of incident. He further submits that except victim there is no credible evidence in support of her statement even deposition of her mother is based on information given by victim and medical evidence also does not corroborate, therefore, only on the basis of deposition of victim holding guilty to the appellant by the learned trial Court is not sustainable and the alleged offence of the IPC and the POCSO Act are not made out against

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