IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
ARVIND KUMAR VERMA, J.
Rajendra Mandavi S/o Late Mukhi Ram Mandavi – Appellant
Versus
State Of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
CRA No. 1046 of 2018
Decided on : 22-07-2024
(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 363 and 376(2)(I) - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 5(I) and 6 - Conviction for kidnapping and rape of a minor - The appellant was convicted and sentenced to 10 years RI under POCSO Act and 6 months RI under IPC, both sentences to run concurrently. The victim's age was established as 12 years and 4 months based on school records, and her testimony was deemed credible and reliable. (Paras 1, 9, 10, 15, 39)
(B) Testimony of Victim - The court can convict based solely on the testimony of the victim if it is credible and consistent. Corroboration is not mandatory but is a rule of prudence. (Paras 10, 16, 21)
(C) Age Determination - The age of the victim was conclusively established through school records, and the absence of physical injuries does not negate the occurrence of rape. (Paras 11, 12, 21)
(D) Minimum Sentencing - The POCSO Act mandates minimum sentences for sexual offences against minors, reflecting the gravity of the crime. (Paras 33, 39)
JUDGMENT :
Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 14.06.2018 passed by the learned Sessions judge (In charge) FTC Balod, District Balod (CG) in Criminal Case (POCSO) No. 16/2017 whereby the appellant has been convicted and sentenced as under:
| Conviction | Sentence |
| U/s. 363 IPC | to undergo RI for six months and pay fine of Rs. 1000/-, in default of payment of fine to further undergo RI for one month |
| U/s. 376(2)(I) IPC and Section 5(I)/6 of the POCSO Act, 2012 | To undergo RI for 10 years and fine of Rs. 5,000/-, in default of payment of fine to further undergo RI for one month |
| Both the sentences are ordered to run concurrently. | |
2. Brief facts of the case are that on 27.12.2016, at about 7.00 p.m. the victim/minor had gone for evening walk with her cousin sister and on the way, near the SBI ATM the appellant came and had a chat with her cousin and thereafter they had chat over the phone and again when the appellant called him, she asked the victim to go to him and inform that she will not be able to come. When the victim went to inform him about the same, he took her in his motorcycle for ride to Kokaan and behind the bushes, unclothed her and committed sexual intercourse with her. She suffered pain and tried to resist herself but the appellant threatened her against disclosing to anyone and thereafter left near her house. When the victim was not found for long time, search was made in the nearby places and when victim came, she narrated about the incident to her parents but since it was night, therefore the report was lodged on the next day at police station Rajhara, Balod for the offence under Sections 363, 376 and 506 IPC and Sections 4 & 8 of the POCSO Act. During investigation, the clothing worn by the victim at the time of incident and mark sheet were seized. After taking consent, the victim was sent for medical examination, her statement was recorded. Appellant was arrested, he was also medically examined and his clothes were seized. The vehicle used in the offence was also seized. Report was called from the Forensic Science Laboratory and charges were framed under Sections 4 & 8 of the POCSO Act. After completion of investigation, the appellant was charged for the offence punishable under Sections 363,376 and 506 IPC and Sections 4 & 8 of the POCSO Act.
4. Statement of accused was recorded under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C. in which he denied all the circumstances appearing against him and stated that he is innocent and has been falsely implicated. The prosecution examined as many as 9 witnesses to bring home the charges.
5. The trial Court upon appreciation of oral and documentary evidence on record and considering that it is the appellant who have committed aforesaid offence, convicted and sentenced him in the aforementioned manner, against which the appeal under Section 374(2) of the Cr.P.C has been preferred by the appellant.
6. It has been argued by the learned counsel for the accused/appellant that as per case of the prosecution, victim was minor on the date of incident, but this fact has not been proved by adducing lawful evidence. In this regard, the school admission and discharge register (Ex. P-11) of the victim has been seized, which shows that date of birth of victim is 13.06.2004 but it has not been proved by any of the witnesses that, on what basis aforesaid date of birth was recorded in the school. It has been argued that the MLC report Ex.P-16, the doctor has not found any external injury on the private parts of the victim. He further submits that except victim, there is no credible evidence in support of her statement and therefore, only on the basis of deposition of victim holding the appellant guilty by the learned trial Court is not sustainable and the alleged offence of the IPC and the POCSO Act are not made out against the appellant, hence, he is entitled for acquittal.
7. Per contra, learned State counsel submits t
B.C.Deva Vs. State of Karnataka reported in (2007) 12 SCC 122
Jarnail Singh Vs. State of Haryana
Nipun Saxena v. Union of India
Rafiq Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh reported as (1980) 4 SCC 262
Shivasharanappa and Others vs. State of Karnataka
State (NCT of Delhi) v. Pankaj Chaudhary
State of H.P. vs. Shree Kant Shekar (2004) 8 SCC 153
The conviction for sexual assault can be based solely on the victim's credible testimony, and the POCSO Act mandates minimum sentences for such offences against minors.
The sole testimony of a child victim can suffice for conviction if credible, and age determination must rely on conclusive evidence such as school records.
The testimony of the prosecutrix, if creditworthy and trustworthy, can be the sole ground for convicting the accused in cases of sexual assault, and corroboration of her testimony is not essential. T....
The court upheld the conviction for rape of a minor based on credible testimony and corroborative evidence, emphasizing the admissibility of school records for age determination.
The victim's testimony in sexual assault cases should be weighed on reliability rather than strict corroboration, reflecting the trauma and context of the crime.
The sole testimony of a victim in sexual assault cases can suffice for conviction if credible, emphasizing the stringent punishment under the POCSO Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the critical appreciation of the victim's testimony in a sexual assault case, the burden of proof on the accused to establish the absence of culpab....
The sole testimony of a victim in sexual assault cases can suffice for conviction if credible, emphasizing stringent punishment under the POCSO Act.
The sole testimony of a prosecutrix can suffice for conviction in rape cases if credible, while age determination must be supported by reliable evidence.
The testimony of a child victim in sexual assault cases is sufficient for conviction if credible, highlighting the high standard of reliability required under the POCSO Act.
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