High Court of Delhi
JAYANT NATH, J.
Ranvir Dewan & Another
Versus
Rashmi Khanna & Others
CS(OS) No. 1502 of 2010
Decided on : 11-10-2013
Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - Section 14 - Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 - Sections 4, 18, 21, 22, 23 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 7 rule 7 - Pre-existing right of Maintenance - Right in HUF - Scope of - Suit for declaration, mandatory and permanent injunction - Suit property is a self-acquired property of the father of plaintiff and defendant - As per the Will, the entire share has been bequeathed to plaintiff No.2, the mother - No claim is made or pleaded for maintenance from the HUF - Plaintiff No. 2 has no right to maintenance from the joint Hindu family inasmuch as she has inherited a part of the estate of husband - Entire share have been bequeathed absolutely to plaintiff no. 2 - Plaintiff no.2 is receiving pension from the Army - Held, there is no right to claim maintenance under the statutory provisions - Defendants No.1 and 2, in view of the family settlement would have no objection in case the rentals of the second floor are received by plaintiff No.2 - Relief to the said extent can be granted to plaintiff No. 2. - A decree is passed in favour of plaintiff No. 2 and against defendant No.1 declaring that plaintiff No.2 has rights to receive and recover rentals for her lifetime only.
Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - Section 14(1), (2) - Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 - Sections 4, 18, 21, 22, 23 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 7 rule 7 - Will - Absolute owner - Pre-existing right - Trustee - As per Will, title vests with plaintiff no. 1 and defendant no. 1 of their respective shares - Legal ownership vests with Plaintiff no.1 and defendant no.1 - Plaintiff no.2 has been made a trustee to enjoy the income arising during her lifetime - Both have been given rights to sell their portions and construct the second storey for which they have to contribute equally and share the property equally - Limited right to collect rent and enjoy residence free of charge is a right which is given to plaintiff no. 2 - Plaintiff no. 2 has no pre-existing right - Limited rights of plaintiff no.2 as given to her do not get enlarged - Section 14(1) of the Hindu Succession Act is not attracted - Held, plaintiff No.2 does not become an absolute owner of property.
Jayant Nath, J.
1. The plaintiffs have filed the present suit for declaration, mandatory and permanent injunction. Plaintiff No. 1 is the son of plaintiff No. 2. Defendant No. 1 is the daughter of plaintiff No. 2 and the sister of plaintiff No. 1. Defendant No. 2 is the husband of defendant No. 1. Defendant No. 3 is a tenant stated to have been illegally inducted on the second and third floor of the suit property by defendant No. 1.
2. The property which is the subject matter of the present proceedings is property bearing No. D-246, Defence Colony, New Delhi. As per the plaintiffs, the suit property was the self acquired property of late Col. (Retd). B. R.Dewan who was the father of plaintiff No. 1 and defendant No. 1 and husband of plaintiff No. 2. Late Col. (Retd). B. R.Dewan is stated to have executed various Wills on different dates. His last Testamentary Will is dated 24.06.1984. He died on 16.09.1984. A probate case No. 16/1986 was filed before this Court by plaintiff No. 2, his wife. On 12.10.1987, this Court granted probate of the said Will dated 24.06.1984.
3. As per the Will dated 24.06.1984, the ground floor was willed to plaintiff No. 1 while the first floor was willed to defendant No. 1. Certain rights , however, were given to plaintiff No. 2. She was entitled to live and reside in the suit property free of rent and also enjoy the income from the tenants. She was entitled to dispose the tenants and/or take new tenant of her own will in the capacity of being the owner till her demise. It was further directed that in case, plaintiff No. 1 and defendant No. 1 sell their portions of the suit property, they would pay 1/5th of the sale consideration to Sh.Ashok Dewan, the son of the first wife of late Col. (Retd).B. R.Dewan. It was further directed that in case they want to construct a second storey in the defence colony property, then they would contribute equally and share the property equally unless they mutually desire otherwise.
4. In the meantime before the probate was granted, on 26.01.1986 a family settlement was entered into between the legal representatives of late Col. (Retd). B. R. Dewan including plaintiffs No.1, 2 and defendant No.1. Under the family settlement, a residential plot at R-7/189, Raj Nagar, Ghaziabad was settled as the exclusive property of Brig. Ashok Dewan, the son of late Col. (Retd). B. R.Dewan from his first wife. Certain other payments were also made to Brig. Ashok Dewan and Smt. Kamla Dewan. The said Brig. Ashok Dewan and Kamla Dewan relinquished all their claims to the property of the deceased.
5. Plaintiff No.1 in the plaint claims to be a largely self-made man who is happily married and has two children. On the other hand, it is claimed that defendants No.1 and 2 had severe marital problems for most of their married life. It is further stated that defendants No.1 and 2 could not manage their household expenses within the earnings of defendants No. 2 and this was the main reason for their marital problems. It is further stated that plaintiff No.2 had showered them with lavish gifts for which there was always a constant demands on weddings, birthdays and festivals. They were not satisfied. It was stated that this was a severe drain on the funds of plaintiff No.2.
6. Plaintiff No. 1 who was residing abroad is stated to have executed a General Power of Attorney in favour of plaintiff No. 2 on 27.09.1984 authorising her to deal on his behalf with respect to the suit property. The said Power of Attorney has been revoked on 04.05.2010.
7. It is sated that a need was felt to carry out repairs in the suit property as it was 45 years old. Plaintiff No. 1 claims that he offered to carry out the repairs and was also willing to pay 100% of the total cost to renovate the ground floor. However, it is stated that defendant No. 1 was not willing to contribute any capital to the repair of the first floor. Hence, as a practical solution a collaboration was entered into with a builder so that
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Bai Vajia ( Dead) by LRs. Vs. Thakorbhai Chelabhi (1979) 3 SCC 300
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Rukmanand Bairoliya vs. The State of Bihar & Ors. AIR 1971 SC 746
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Sushma Thadani vs. Yatish Kumar Satija & Anr.
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