High Court of Delhi
RAJIV SAHAI ENDLAW, J.
Radhesh Singh
Versus
Vineet Singh & Others
CS (OS) No. 1938 of 2008
Decided on : 22-05-2014
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 7 Rule 11 - Order 20 Rule 6 - Partition - Compromise decree - Re-agitation of claim - Plaintiff claims 50% out of the 1/3rd share of the defendant no.4 on the basis of a Relinquishment Deed - Deed was executed by the defendant no.4 in favour of the plaintiff prior to the institution of this suit - Defendant no.4 was executed Gift Deed in favour of the plaintiff - Both the deed shows that the said 1/3rd share of the defendant no.4 in the property is in accordance with the compromise decree dated 31st May, 1984 - Gift Deed executed after the institution of the suit still recited that the1/3rd share of the defendant no.4 was in accordance with the compromise decree dated 31st May, 1984 - Plaintiff has clearly been approbating and reprobating and which shows the mala fides and abuse of the process of the Court by the plaintiff - Plaintiff is liable to be non-suited on this ground as well.
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 7 Rule 11 - Order 20 Rule 6 - Suit for partition - Compromise decree - Maintainability of another suit - Plaintiff is bound by the compromise decree dated 31st May, 1984 - Factum of the same having not been executed or the execution thereof being barred by time has no consequence on the efficacy thereof - Plaintiff is not entitled to the relief sought of declaration - Under the compromise decree dated 31st May, 1984 the plaintiff has no share in the subject property No.17 - plaintiff is not entitled to maintain a suit for partition of the said property on the plea of having 1/3rd share therein as the plaintiff claimed in the suit in which the compromise decree dated 31st May, 1984 was passed - Plaintiff not having 1/3rd share in the said property is also not entitled to the relief of injunction with respect to the said property.
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 7 Rule 11 r/w Order 20 Rule 6 - Decree - Registration of decree - Significance of - Decree dated 31st May, 1984 also does not divide the property by metes and bounds - It merely provides the predecessor of the defendants no.1 to 3 will have 2/3rd share therein and the defendant no.4 would have 1/3rd share therein - This decree did not require to be stamped and cannot be said to be suffering from any deficiency of stamp duty.
Judgment - Non-drawing up of decree - Effect - If in the judgment and decree, it has been held that a person has no right in the property and such person is not required to do anything further in favour of the party who may have been found entitled to the property, non drawing up of the decree or non execution thereof cannot entitle that person to re-agitate the right which has been negated.
IA No.13523/2008 (of D-1 to 3 u/O 7 R-11 CPC)
1. The plaintiff, on 15th September, 2008 has filed this suit, (i) for declaration that the Compromise Decree dated 31st May, 1984 in Suit No.335/1982 of this Court has become unexecutable and unenforceable in law and is of no consequence; (ii) for partition of property No.17, Rajdoot Marg, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi, claiming a 50% share therein; and, (iii) for permanent injunction restraining the defendants from dealing with the said property or disturbing the possession of the plaintiff thereof, pleading:
(a) that the father of the plaintiff and the defendant No.4 Smt. Ravinder Kumari and of the predecessor of the defendants No.1 to 3 was the owner of property No.17, Rajdoot Marg, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi admeasuring 375 sq. yds. and died intestate leaving the plaintiff, the defendant No.1 and the predecessor of the defendants No.1 to 3 as his only legal heirs;
(b) that the plaintiff instituted Suit No.335/1982 in this Court for partition of the aforesaid property and of the other estate left by the father, claiming 1/3rd share therein and impleading the defendant No.4 and predecessor of the defendants No.1 to 3 as defendants thereto;
(c) that though initially the predecessor-in-interest of the defendants No.1 to 3 (who was the brother of the plaintiff) contested the said suit, ultimately a compromise application was filed therein and the said suit was disposed of on 31st May, 1984 in terms of the compromise;
(d) that under the said compromise, the predecessor of the defendants No.1 to 3 got 2/3rd share in the said property and defendant No.4 got the remaining 1/3rd share in the said property, as the plaintiff released her 1/3rd share in the property and it was also agreed that the stamp duty for the decree shall be borne by the parties equally;
(e) that the statement of the plaintiff in the aforesaid suit relinquishing her 1/3rd share in the property in favour of the predecessor of the defendants No.1 to 3 could not have extinguished the claim to the extent of 1/3rd share of the plaintiff in the said property as neither the said compromise was ever got registered nor any final decree upon stamp paper was ever prepared or registered; in fact, no stamp papers for passing the decree were filed;
(f) that the plaintiff had agreed to relinquish her 1/3rd share in the property on the assurance of the predecessor of the defendants No.1 to 3 that the property would be sold and 1/3rd sale proceeds would be paid to the plaintiff but the same was not done inspite of repeated requests and reminders of the plaintiff;
(g) that the predecessor-in-interest of the defendants No.1 to 3 expired on 9th December, 2005 and though the plaintiff called upon the defendants No.1 to 3 also to fulfil the promise and assurance made by their predecessor, but they refused;
(h) that the property though was in occupation of a tenant after the consent order dated 31st May, 1984 but fell vacant in the year 2008;
(i) that the defendant No.4 is crippled and is not able to manage her 1/3rd share in the said property and to protect herself against the defendants No.1 to 3 appointed the plaintiff as her attorney in respect of her 1/3rd share;
(j) that in the meanwhile 12 years lapsed from the consent order dated 31st May, 1984, without the stamp papers for engrossment of the decree thereon being deposited and the decree became unexecutable and unenforceable in law as held in Dr. Chiranji Lal Vs. Hari Das (2005) 10 SCC 746;
(k) that the defendant No.4, in order to compensate the plaintiff, vide Relinquishment Deed dated 26th August, 2008 relinquished half of her 1/3rd share in favour of the plaintiff vide registered Relinquishment Deed dated 26th August, 2008;
(l) that the plaintiff is in actual and legal possession of the property;
(m) that the plaintiff is now the owner of 50% share of the property i.e. her own 1/3rd share and half of the defendant No.4's 1/3rd share.
2. The suit came up before this Court
Rakesh Kumar Gupta Vs. Umesh Kumar Gupta 143 (2007) DLT 639 (DB)
Bhoop Singh Vs. Ram Singh Major (1995) 5 SCC 709
Gujarat in Bai Vasanti Vs. Suryaprasad Ishvarlal Patel AIR 1969 Guj. 152
paras 11 & 13 of Hansa Industries (P) Ltd. Vs. Kidarsons Industries (P) Ltd. 2006 (8) SCC 531;
para 7 of Manjeet Kaur Vs. Amarjeet Kaur 2005 (83) DRJ 475
para 41 of K.N. Khanna Vs. B.K. Khanna 87 (2000) DLT 286 (DB);
para 5 of Hindustan Steel Ltd. Vs. M/s. Dilip Construction Co. AIR 1969 SC 1238
para 15 of Savitri Malhotra Vs. Ram Nath Malhotra 60 (1995) DLT 677;
paras 4,6,7,9,12,15,17 & 18 of Som Dev Vs. Rati Ram (2006) 10 SCC 788
paras 13 & 14 of Uma Devi Yadav Vs. Lt. Col. Gaj Singh Yadav (Retd.) 87 (2000) DLT 15 (DB)
para 6 of P.K. Nangia Vs. L&DO Officer AIR 1988 DEL 260
paras 36 to 38 of K. Raghunandan Das Vs. Ali Hussain Sabir 2008 (13) SCC 102;
para 6 of Jagat Dhish Bhargava Vs. Jawahar Lal Bhargava (1961) 2 SCR 918
paras 5 & 6 of Abdul Saliq Khan Vs. Nahid Khan 179 (2011) DLT 347
Kamala Vs. K.T. Eshwara (2008) 7 SCALE 436
Vijay Kumar Sawhney Vs. Inder Dev Sawhney 145 (2007) DLT 194
SupremeToday
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.