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2016 Supreme(Del) 4158

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
MANMOHAN SINGH, J.
WIN-MEDICARE PVT LTD. - Plaintiff
Versus
GALPHA LABORATORIES LTD & ORS. - Defendants
I.A. Nos.22711/2014 & 26365/2014 & CS(OS) No.3507/2014
Decided On : 04-01-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Plaintiff : Mr. Neel Mason with Ms. Sanya Bhatnagar.
For the Defendants : Mr. Binay Kumar with Mr. Utkarsh & Ms. Anshu.

The adoption and use of a deceptively similar trademark and the use of a deceptively similar trade dress shows the dishonest and malafide intention of the defendants. When the very adoption is tainted with dishonesty no amount of use can cleanse the dishonesty.

Headnote:

The Court held that the defendants' mark BECTODINE was deceptively similar to the plaintiff's well-known trademark BETADINE and granted an injunction restraining the defendants from using the mark BECTODINE/BECTODINE-M or any other mark deceptively similar to the plaintiff's registered trademark BETADINE.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff, Win-Medicare Pvt. Ltd., was the registered proprietor of the trademark BETADINE in India in relation to pharmaceutical preparations. The plaintiff had been using the trademark BETADINE and its variants for over 34 years and had invested a considerable sum of money on promoting and popularizing the products under the trademark BETADINE. The defendants, Galpha Laboratories Ltd. and others, were engaged in the business of manufacturing/marketing/selling pharmaceutical products under the mark BECTODINE. The plaintiff filed a suit against the defendants for infringement of trademark, passing off, and infringement of copyright.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the defendants' mark BECTODINE was deceptively similar to the plaintiff's well-known trademark BETADINE. The Court also found that the defendants had copied the plaintiff's trade dress and packaging. The Court further found that the defendants had infringed the plaintiff's copyright in the artistic works created by the plaintiff for its products under the trademark BETADINE.

Issues: Whether the defendants' mark BECTODINE was deceptively similar to the plaintiff's well-known trademark BETADINE.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the defendants' mark BECTODINE was deceptively similar to the plaintiff's well-known trademark BETADINE based on the following factors: * The marks BETADINE and BECTODINE were visually and phonetically similar. * The marks were used in relation to identical products, namely, pharmaceutical preparations. * The defendants had adopted the mark BECTODINE with the intention of riding on the goodwill and reputation of the plaintiff's trademark BETADINE. The Court also held that the defendants had copied the plaintiff's trade dress and packaging, which was likely to cause confusion among consumers.

Final Decision: The Court granted an injunction restraining the defendants from using the mark BECTODINE/BECTODINE-M or any other mark deceptively similar to the plaintiff's registered trademark BETADINE. The Court also rejected the defendants' application to vacate the injunction.

JUDGMENT :

MANMOHAN SINGH, J.

1. By way of this order, I propose to decide two pending applications, one being I.A. No.22711/2014 under Order XXXIX Rule 1 and 2 CPC filed by the plaintiff and another being I.A. No.26365/2014 under Order XXXIX Rule 4 CPC filed by the defendants for vacation of the interim order passed on 14th November, 2014.

2. The plaintiff has filed the suit for permanent injunction restraining infringement of trademark, copyright, passing off, delivery up, rendition of accounts of profit, damages, etc. against the defendants.

3. Brief facts of the case as per the plaint are:-

(i) The plaintiff Company was incorporated in the year 1981 and is engaged inter alia in the business of manufacturing, distributing and marketing of high quality pharmaceutical preparations.

(ii) The plaintiff’s key therapeutic segments include antiseptics, analgesics, gastroenterology, gynaecology, dermatology and neurocare and protein supplements. Some of the pharmaceutical preparations manufactured/marketed by the plaintiff are available in the market under well-known trademarks such as BETADINE, HEPA-MERZ, CARNITOR, CORION, PANSORAL, GONABLOK, UDIHEP, SOOTHEX, DICLOMOL, MOVICOL, CONTRACTUBEX, SENSIGEL, ELUDRIL, ELUGEL, MAYOSPAZ, URGENDOL etc.

(iii) The plaintiff is the registered proprietor of the trademark BETADINE in India in relation to pharmaceutical preparations. The trademark BETADINE was earlier registered in favour of Mundipharma AG under Registration Nos.203023 and 425874 in class 5 as of 13th June, 1961 and 17th August, 1984, respectively. These registrations were assigned in favour of the plaintiff vide Deed of Assignment dated 1st September, 1990. The registration No.425874 in class 05 claims use of the mark BETADINE in India since the year 1979. By virtue of the aforesaid assignment, the plaintiff has been assigned all rights, title and interest in the trademark BETADINE along with the goodwill and reputation associated therewith. Details of the registrations in favour of the plaintiff for the trademark BETADINE are provided here as under:

Trademark

Reg. No.

Date

Class of Goods

BETADINE

203023

13th June, 1961

[CLASS 5]: Topical Antiseptics and Pharmaceutical Preparations

BETADINE

425874

17th August, 1984

[CLASS 5]: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Preparations

The aforesaid trademarks have been renewed, valid and subsisting on the Register of Trade Marks in India.

(iv) In addition to the above registrations, the plaintiff has secured its statutory rights in the trademark BETADINE in various countries, details of some of which are outlined below:

Trademark

Application No.

Date

Country

Status

BETADINE

22602

17/07/1979

Sri Lanka

Registered

BETADINE

25300

23/04/1987

Bangladesh

Registered

BETADINE

24945

25/03/2007

Nepal

Registered

BETADINE

821/61

20/04/2010

Zambia

Registered

BETADINE

29723

22/08/2013

Bahamas

Pending

BETADINE

1243963

16/08/2000

European Union (CTM)

Registered

BETADINE

325982

24/02/1971

Benelux (Belgium, Netherland and Luxembourg)

Registered

BETADINE

M/035474

19/05/2010

Malaysia

Registered

BETADINE

54736

03/08/1959

Norway

Registered

BETADINE

81039

24/07/2002

Syrian Arab Republic

Registered

(v) The plaintiff had launched its range of medicinal preparations consisting of a Povidone-Iodine combination under the trademark BETADINE in the year 1990. It is stated that as of today, the plaintiff manufactures microbicidal solutions, surgical scrubs, microbicid






































































































































































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