IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
RAJIV SAHAI ENDLAW, J.
Chander Mohan Chadha & Ors. - Appellant
Versus
Singer India Ltd. & Anr. - Respondents
CS(OS) No.1956 of 2006 (Old Suit No.3415 of 1990)
Decided on : 12-05-2017
Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 - Section 14(1)(b), 21 – Limitation Act, 1963 – Section 21 – Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – 7 Rule 11, Section 10 – Recovery of possession – Predecessor-in-title of the plaintiffs had let out the subject shop to Singer Sewing Machine Company – Singer Sewing Machine Company, USA left the premises – Indian Sewing Machine Company Limited was incorporated – Indian Sewing Machine Company Limited is a different legal entity – Indian Sewing Machine Company Limited came into possession of the premises without the consent – Possession of the tenant cannot be said to be wrongful from the day on which according to the plaintiffs, the tenant has incurred a ground of eviction provided under the Delhi Rent Control Act.
JUDGMENT :
1. The five plaintiffs namely Chander Mohan Chadha, Chuniawati Chadha, Kamlesh Sawhney, Poonam Sawhney and Archna Mamgain, on 26th October, 1990, instituted this suit against the Indian Sewing Machine Company Limited for recovery of possession of shop no.13/14 (Private No.15) situated in Block-C, Connaught Place, New Delhi and for recovery of Rs.2,000/- per day as damages for unauthorised use and occupation by the defendant Indian Sewing Machine Company Limited of the said premises, pleading (i) that the predecessor-in-title of the plaintiffs had let out the subject shop to Singer Sewing Machine Company, USA on a monthly rent of Rs.1,200/- per month; (ii) that Singer Sewing Machine Company, USA left the premises in question; (iii) that the defendant Indian Sewing Machine Company Limited was incorporated under the Indian Companies Act, 1956; (iv) that the defendant Indian Sewing Machine Company Limited is a different legal entity from Singer Sewing Machine Company, USA; (v) that Singer Sewing Machine Company, USA left the premises in January, 1982 and the defendant Indian Sewing Machine Company Limited came into possession of the premises without the consent, permission or authority of the predecessor-in-title of the plaintiffs; (vi) that the defendant Indian Sewing Machine Company Limited is a trespasser and an unauthorised occupant in the premises; and, (vii) that the defendant Indian Sewing Machine Company Limited is in occupation of the premises ad measuring 1200 sq. ft., market letting value whereof was @ Rs.50/- sq. ft. per month.
2. The suit was entertained.
3. The defendant Indian Sewing Machine Company Limited, instead of filing written statement, filed an application under Order VII Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC). However the said application was withdrawn with liberty to take all pleas in the written statement.
4. The defendant Indian Sewing Machine Company Limited contested the suit pleading (i) that the suit for possession was barred by Section 50 of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958; (ii) that the jurisdiction to try the disputes relating to tenanted premises lies only with the Rent Controller where the proceedings for recovery of possession under Section 14(1)(b) of the Delhi Rent Control Act were pending between the parties; (iii) that the rent of the premises was being paid to Atma Ram Chadha, being the predecessor-in-title of the plaintiffs; (iv) that the suit of the plaintiffs was liable to be stayed under Section 10 of the CPC as a similar petition under Section 14(1)(b) of the Delhi Rent Control Act between the parties was pending in the Court of the Additional Rent Controller, Delhi; (v) the issues involved in the suit as well as in the petition under Section 14(1)(b) were directly and substantially the same; (vi) that the plaintiffs, in the petition under Section 14(1)(b) of the Delhi Rent Control Act have pleaded learning about the amalgamation of Singer Sewing Machine Company, USA with Indian Sewing Machine Company Limited in the year 1982 and the suit was barred by limitation; (vii) that the suit had not been properly valued for the purposes of court fees and jurisdiction; (viii) denying that the plaintiffs are the owners of the property; (ix) that the shop in question was let out vide lease dated 11th July, 1966 to Singer Sewing Machine Company, USA which is in occupation or possession of the shop; (x) the defendant Indian Sewing Machine Company Limited is a legal substitute of Singer Sewing Machine Company, USA and there is no change in tenancy; (xi) denying that Singer Sewing Machine Company, USA had left the premises; (xii) Singer Sewing Machine Company, USA was at all material time a branch in India of Singer Sewing Machine Company, USA; (xiii) the said branch in India of Singer Sewing Machine Company, USA, w.e.f. 01.01.1980, under a scheme of amalgamation approved and sanctioned by the High Court of Bombay, was amalgamated with the defendant Indian Sewing Machine Company
Anderson Wright & Co. Vs. Amar Nath Roy (2005) 6 SCC 489
Atma Ram Properties (P) Ltd. Vs Federal Motors Pvt. Ltd. (2005) 1 SCC 705
Ashok Mehta Vs. Kanwal Nain Kaur (1993) 51 DLT 212
Bharat Sales Ltd. Vs. Lakshmi Devi 2002 (5) SCC 629
Chitra Garg Vs. Surinder Kumar Bansal (2009) 112 DRJ 545
Chander Kali Bai Vs. Jagdish Singh Thakur (1977) 4 SCC 402
Crompton Greaves Ltd. Vs. State of Maharashtra (2005) 11 SCC 547
Dhulabhai Vs. The State of Madhya Pradesh AIR 1969 SC 78
Hasmat Rai Vs. Raghunath Prasad (1981) 3 SCC 103
State of Maharashtra Vs. Super Max International Private Limited (2009) 9 SCC 772
Shyam Kishore Vs. Roop Saree Kendra 105 (2003) DLT 422
Singer India Ltd. Vs. Chander Mohan Chadha reported as (2004) 7 SCC 1
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