JUDGMENT

Vibhu Bakhru, J. - Introduction

1. GAIL (India) Ltd. (hereinafter 'GAIL') has filed the present petition under section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter the 'A&C Act') impugning an arbitral award dated 31.07.2018 (hereinafter the 'impugned award') delivered by an Arbitral Tribunal constituted of Justice (Retd.) Aftab Alam, former Judge of the Supreme Court as the Sole Arbitrator (hereinafter the 'Arbitral Tribunal').

2. The impugned award was rendered in the context of disputes that have arisen between the parties in connection with a contract for construction of a residential colony for the employees of GAIL who are employed at LPG Recovery Plant at Ghandhar, District Bharuch, Gujarat (hereafter 'the Contract'). GAIL had terminated the Contract alleging that the respondent, M/s Gupta Bros (India), had failed to perform its obligations and complete the work within the stipulated period.

3. GAIL had, thereafter, engaged another contractor for completion of the balance work at the risk and costs of the respondent. GAIL claimed that in terms of the