IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Subramonium Prasad, J.
Ramesh Chand Tanwar - Appellant
Versus
State NCT Of Delhi & Anr. - Respondents
Criminal Writ Petition No. 1625 of 2020, Criminal Miscellaneous Application No. 13867 of 2020
Decided On : 26-10-2021
Abuse of Process of Law - Quashing of FIR - Sections 354/506/509 IPC - [State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal, 1992 Supp (1) SCC 335]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a 75-year-old retired individual, filed a petition to quash FIR No.339/2020 dated 16.09.2020, registered for offences under Sections 354/506/509 IPC. The petitioner claimed that the FIR was an abuse of the process of law and a counterblast to a complaint filed by the petitioner against an official.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the delay in filing the FIR was not fatal, as a reasonable explanation was provided by the complainant. The court also determined that the ingredients alleged against the petitioner made out the offence, and the case did not fall within the parameters for quashing a criminal proceeding as laid down by the Supreme Court in State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal.
Issues: The issues revolved around the delay in filing the FIR, the alleged abuse of process of law, and whether the FIR constituted a counterblast to the petitioner's complaint against an official.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the delay in filing the FIR was not fatal, and the ingredients alleged against the petitioner made out the offence. Additionally, the case did not fall within the parameters for quashing a criminal proceeding as laid down by the Supreme Court.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed along with all pending applications.
JUDGMENT
Subramonium Prasad, J. - This petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India read with Section 482 Cr.P.C for quashing FIR No.339/2020 dated 16.09.2020, registered at Police Station Lajpat Nagar for offences punishable under Sections 354/506/509 IPC.
2. The facts, in brief, leading to the present petition are as under:
a) The present FIR was registered at the instance of one Mrs. Bhawana R/o 2/8, MCD Flats South Ex Part-II, New Delhi. It is alleged by the complainant that on 10.01.2020, she along with a staff namely, Jyoti was present in the office. When the petitioner herein came to the office and asked the complainant as to why she was not responding to his phone calls and started making videos and taking photos of the office. It is stated that the petitioner further threatened the complainant that his son was working in the office of some Member of Parliament, and, therefore, she needed to work according to his directions. He threatened that if she could not work as per his directions, he would get her sacked from the office and be kidnapped. It is stated that after hearing this, the complainant tried to leave the office to inform about the incident to the authorities. It is stated that the petitioner closed the door and pushed the prosecutrix back and told her that there was no one to help her. It is stated that the prosecutrix then made a phone call and reported the misbehaviour of the petitioner to the higher authorities.
b) It is stated that Mr. K. C. Bhardwaj (S.S.), Central Zone came to complainants office with his staff to look into the matter. It is stated that the situation got out of control, and the petitioner started abusing and hitting Mr. K. C. Bhardwaj in front of the other staff. It is stated that some members of the staff called the security personnel, who got the petitioner out of the office.
c) The complainant gave a written complaint to the Deputy Commissioner, Central Zone, Lajpat Nagar for taking action against the petitioner for his misbehaviour. Subsequently, the instant FIR No. 339/2020 dated 16.09.2020 was registered at Police Station Lajpat Nagar for offences punishable under Sections 354/506/509 IPC.
3. The petitioner has filed the instant petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for quashing of the present FIR by stating that the instant FIR is an abuse of the process of law. Learned counsel for the petitioner states that the petitioner is 75 years old and got superannuated from his service at South Delhi Municipal Corporation. He states that the petitioner is rendering social service for Swachhta Karamchari Union of the Municipal Corporation of Delhi in the capacity of General Secretary of the Union. It is stated that a representation dated 28.06.2020 had come before the petitioner from one Mahesh, whose request for appointment on compassionate grounds was pending for consideration for a long time. It is stated that when the petitioner went to meet the concerned official, namely, Rahul Singh, Sr. A.C at MCD office, the said official insulted and abused the petitioner, and his staff pushed the petitioner out of the office. It is stated that after that incident, the petitioner made a complaint dated 02.09.2020 against the official Rahul Singh in Police Station Lajpat Nagar. It is stated that the present FIR is a counterblast to the complaint given by the petitioner.
4. It is further contended by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the incident is of 10.01.2020 and the instant FIR was registered on 16.09.2020. There is an inordinate delay of eight (8) months in filing the instant FIR. He states that the delay is fatal. He further contends that there was no reason given by the complainant in the FIR as to why the FIR was registered after an inordinate delay of eight months.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner places reliance upon some judgments in Kishan Singh (Dead) Through LRs. vs. Gurpal Singh and Ors., (2010) 8 SCC 775, in Jai Prakash Singh vs. State of Bihar
AI
Delay in filing an FIR cannot be deemed fatal if a reasonable explanation is provided, and the allegations must still substantiate the commission of an offence.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the need to exercise inherent power to quash an FIR sparingly and with caution, and to prevent the abuse of legal provisions and secure the ends....
FIR quashed under Section 528 BNSS as counter-blast to petitioner's prior complaint alleging outraging modesty, per Bhajan Lal Category 7, due to unexplained six-day delay and mala fide intent amid l....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the exercise of powers under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. to prevent abuse of the process of law.
The court emphasized that the power to quash FIRs should be exercised sparingly and only in exceptional cases where the allegations do not disclose any offence or the prosecution is barred by law. Th....
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