IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Prathiba M.Singh, J.
Natasha Narwal & Anr. - Appellants
Versus
State NCT Of Delhi & Anr. - Respondents
W.P. (C) No. 2087 of 2021
Decided On : 05-05-2021
Under-trial Prisoners - Facilities in Jail - Tele-calling Facilities, Vaccination of Inmates, E-Mulaqaats, Monthly Calling Charges, Intermingling Issues - Sections 4, 11, 13, 18, 20 of the Prisoners Act - Sections 2, 3, 6, 7 of the Epidemic Diseases Act - Sections 45, 48, 51, 52 of the Disaster Management Act
Fact of the Case:
The petition was filed by under-trial prisoners seeking directions for provision of facilities in the jail including tele-calling, vaccination, e-mulaqaats, and monthly calling charges. The court issued directions on these issues after hearing submissions from both parties.
Finding of the Court:
The court directed the activation and extension of tele-calling facilities, proper counseling and vaccination for inmates, permission for e-mulaqaats, waiver of monthly calling charges, and avoidance of intermingling issues. The remaining issues were scheduled for the next hearing.
Issues: Provision of facilities for under-trial prisoners in jail, including tele-calling, vaccination, e-mulaqaats, and monthly calling charges.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the current pandemic situation and the rights of under-trial prisoners in jail, and issued directions to ensure access to necessary facilities while balancing public health concerns.
Final Decision: The court issued specific directions for tele-calling facilities, vaccination of inmates, e-mulaqaats, monthly calling charges, and intermingling issues, and scheduled the remaining issues for the next hearing.
JUDGMENT
Prathiba M. Singh, J. - This hearing has been done through video conferencing. The present petition has been filed by the Petitioners, who are under-trial prisoners, currently locked in the Central Jail-6 Tihar, seeking certain directions for provision of certain facilities in the jail. Vide last order dated 3rd May 2021, this court had issued directions to the ld. Counsel appearing for GNCTD to seek instructions on certain additional issues which were raised by the Petitioners in CM APPL. 15720/2021, which was taken on record on the said date. The said issues concerned tele-calling facilities, vaccination facilities for inmates in CJ-6, Tihar Jail as well as the facility for emulaqaats, amongst others.
2. Pursuance of the last order dated 3rd May, 2021, Mr. Narayan, ld. Counsel for GNCTD has sought instructions on the issues of tele-calling facilities in the jail, vaccination of inmates, as also e-mulaqaats, monthly calling charges and intermingling issues.
3. Both parties have made their submissions on these issues today. After hearing ld. Counsels appearing for the parties, the following directions are issued:
i) Tele-calling Facilities
4. Currently, as per the submissions made, there are three types of wards: one is the recovery ward, one is the isolation ward and the third is COVID-19 positive quarantine ward, respectively housing 18 inmates, 21 inmates and 9 inmates. The calling facilities are stated to have been activated in all these wards with effect from 4th May, 2021.
5. In view thereof, insofar as the activation of calling facilities is concerned, no further direction needs to be issued, except for the fact that the said calling facilities would be continued.
6. However, there is a further issue that has been raised in this petition, as to the inmates who can make these calls, and to the kind of numbers which the said calls are allowed to be made to.
7. Firstly, it is submitted that the daily calling facilities are only available to those inmates who have verified their biometric data and also have submitted various documents in respect of the postpaid number, the address and the bill, of the person, to whom the call is to be made. It is further submitted that the daily calling facilities are available only to numbers which are postpaid, and not to prepaid numbers. This requirement was suspended during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, as a large number of relatives of the inmates do not have postpaid facilities and only have prepaid connections.
8. Considering this fact and the current situation of the pandemic, where a large number of families seem to be affected, the daily calling facilities would henceforth be extended, during the current second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, even to prepaid numbers so long as the number to which the said call being made is verified, and the person who is receiving the call is verified in some manner, to be a close relative of the inmate concerned.
9. Further, insofar as the inmates in recovery/isolation/COVID-19 positive wards are concerned, daily calling would be permitted for a maximum of 5 minutes for these inmates, considering that they would wish to update their family members as to their medical condition.
10. The directions to this effect are issued to the Jail Superintendent, CJ6, Tihar Jail, to make the same operational within the next 2-3 days.
ii) Vaccination of inmates
11. On the issue of vaccination, insofar as the inmates who are 45+ years of age are concerned, there are a total of 136 inmates for whom vaccines are already stated to have been received by the Jail Superintendent. Out of them only 12 inmates have already been vaccinated. However, the impediments in the administration of vaccination appear to be due to various factors such as hesitance in the inmates to get vaccinated, non-availability of identity cards such as Aadhar Card, PAN Card, and the non-availability of a mobile number which is to be put in the CoWIN portal.
12. Considering that for inma
The court balanced the rights of under-trial prisoners with public health concerns, ensuring access to necessary facilities in jail during the pandemic.
Court ordered enhanced tele-calling, vaccination, and e-mulaqaats for inmates, ensuring communication and health safety amidst pandemic challenges.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the obligation of the authorities to provide necessary facilities for prisoners, including regular communication with their families, expedited ....
Inmates' rights to health and communication during COVID-19 pandemic must be upheld, prioritizing access to tele-calling and vaccination per Article 21.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to issue detailed directions to address the challenges faced by inmates during the COVID-19 pandemic, ensuring access to f....
The court emphasized the necessity for adequate facilities for under-trial prisoners to ensure their right to family contact and access to justice, particularly during the pandemic.
The court emphasized the importance of restoring inmate visitation rights while accommodating public health guidelines due to the pandemic.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need to relax the criteria for granting parole and temporary bail to reduce the prison population and prevent the spread of COVID-19 among pris....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need to relax the criteria for parole and temporary bail to effectively reduce overcrowding in prisons and protect prisoners from the COVID-19 ....
The court's decision was based on the current and potential visitation arrangements for inmates, as presented by the government counsel.
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