IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, J.
Rakesh - Appellant
Versus
M/s J.m.j. Signage - Respondent
W.P.(C) 7600/2019 & CM No. 31605/2019
Decided On : 30-04-2021
Withdrawal of Reference - Industrial Disputes Act - Section 25-F - 20.12.2017 - The court discussed the incorrect recording of the petitioner's name and the respondent's name in the order of reference. The court concluded that the petitioner was incompetent to withdraw the reference, but suggested that the petitioner could move an appropriate application with the labour department for carrying out the necessary corrections in the order of reference.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, an employee, filed a complaint regarding non-payment of salary and termination of service. The labour court rejected the petitioner's application to withdraw the reference, stating that the matter had been decided on merits, and dismissed the statement of claim. The petitioner approached the court seeking relief.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the labour court's decision to reject the withdrawal of the reference and dismiss the statement of claim was iniquitous and illogical. The court set aside the impugned award, allowing the petitioner to seek remedy under the Industrial Disputes Act.
Issues: The issues included the incorrect recording of names in the order of reference, the rejection of the withdrawal application, and the dismissal of the statement of claim by the labour court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the labour court's refusal to permit the withdrawal of the reference and its decision to bind the petitioner to the record, which did not bear his evidence, was unsustainable in law. The court emphasized that the ad judicatory authorities under the Industrial Disputes Act are not bound by the technical rules of procedure as in civil actions.
Final Decision: The impugned award dated 12.02.2018 was set aside, allowing the petitioner to seek remedy under the Industrial Disputes Act.
ORDER
Preface: -
1. This writ petition is directed against the award dated 12.02.2018 passed by the concerned labour court in LIR No. 3538/17. The principal grievance of the petitioner is, that the labour court has ruled on the reference made to it, although, he had made a plea for withdrawing the reference.
2. The record shows that the petitioner advanced the plea for withdrawing the reference on two grounds.
2.1 First, that his name had been wrongly recorded as "Rakesh" in the reference whereas his name is "Rakesh Ghosh" on the aadhar card.
2.2 Secondly, the name of his employer i.e. the respondent herein had been recorded in the order of reference as "J.M.J. Signage" whereas the correct name was "JMJ Signage (Print India)".
Background facts: -
3. Before I deal with the pleas advanced by the learned counsel for the parties, it may be relevant to note the following broad facts and circumstances, which led to the institution of this writ petition.
3.1 The petitioner claims that he was employed by the respondent in 2010 and worked as a field worker at monthly wages of Rs. 12,000/-. It is also averred that the petitioner worked for nearly 12 hours a day.
3.2 In support of his plea, the petitioner has relied upon a copy of the extract, taken from the register, supposedly, maintained by the respondent. The petitioner claims that, because he was being denied his statutory rights, which included, timely payment of salary, overtime wages, issuance of a formal appointment letter, attendance card, leave -book, payslip, yearly and casual leave, he made a demand in respect of the same in and about08.01.2017, which, ultimately, led to his termination from service.
3.3 It is averred by the petitioner that his services were terminated without prior notice or payment of due salary. According to the petitioner, arrears of salary for the period spanning between 01.01.2014 and 01.12.2016 were not paid to him when his services were terminated, albeit, without inquiry. It is, thus, averred that there was a violation of the provisions of Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (in short I.D. Act').
4. It is in this backdrop, the petitioner claims, that he filed a complaint dated 09.01.2017 with the Deputy Labour Commissioner which, essentially, concerned non-payment of salary/dues, and also, followed it up with a complaint lodged, on the same date, with the Station House Officer ('SHO'), P.S. KarolBagh.
4.1 Although, the petitioner has also averred that he dispatched a letter on 08.02.2017 to the respondent, via speed post, demanding payment of outstanding salary and reinstatement of his services, a copy of this letter has not been placed before the court.
5. Be that as it may, it appears that the conciliation proceedings were carried out before the conciliation officer which having failed, propelled the Deputy Labour Commissioner (District Centre) to pass an order on 20.12.2017, referring the dispute for adjudication, to the concerned labour court. The terms of the reference, as framed in the order dated 20.12.2017, are set forth hereafter:
"Whether services of Sh. Rakesh S/o Sh. Naru Gopal Age 25 years have been terminated illegally and/or unjustifiably by the management, if so, to what relief is he entitled and what directions are necessary in this respect? "
6. Resultantly, on 22.12.2017, notice was issued by the labour court to both the parties, which was made returnable on 12.01.2018. On 12.01.2018 both the parties were represented before the labour court. The petitioner, in particular, was represented by, one Mr. Pyare Lal.
6.1. On that date, Mr. Pyare Lal filed, on behalf of the petitioner, the statement of claim along with the documents, apart from a letter of authority, issued by the petitioner.
6.2 The labour court, having taken on record the filings made on behalf of the petitioner, granted time to the respondent's representative, to file a written statement in the matter along with a letter of authority issued in his favour. The matter was,
Ashok Kumar Chhabra vs. Union of India
Dimple (P) Ltd. vs. Harish Kumar Aggarwal
Ratnagiri Gas & Power Pvt. Ltd. vs. RDS Projects Ltd. & Ors.
AI
The ad judicatory authorities under the Industrial Disputes Act are not bound by the technical rules of procedure as in civil actions.
The court ruled that under the Industrial Disputes Act, the petitioner could withdraw an improperly referenced case to ensure due process, affirming the need for correct identification in legal proce....
Delay in filing a reference does not preclude adjudication on merits, especially when the dispute remains alive.
A stale industrial dispute cannot be maintained; the workman must demonstrate that the dispute remains alive despite delays, as established in Prabhakar v. Joint Director.
A significant delay in raising an industrial dispute can render it stale, even in the absence of a statutory limitation period.
It is again on issue of delay where there is no express provision for it. Whereas, in the present case, there is express provision providing limitation to prefer a Reference / claim before the Labour....
The absence of a prescribed time limit for making a reference to the Labour Court should be considered in conjunction with general principles of delay and laches, and the plea of delay, if raised by ....
Rule 12 of Assam Industrial Disputes Rules, 1958 stipulates as to how proceedings before Labour Court/Tribunal are to be conducted.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.