IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Sanjeev Sachdeva, J.
M/s. National Insurance Company Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Amir Hassan & Ors. - Respondents
Motor Accidents Claims Appeal No. 262 of 2020; Civil Miscellaneous Application No. 32271 of 2020
Decided On : 10-02-2021
Compensation - Loss of Love and Affection - The court held that loss of love and affection is comprehended in loss of consortium, and there is no justification to award compensation towards loss of love and affection as a separate head. The award of compensation under the head 'Loss of Love and Affection' was accordingly deleted.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant challenged the judgment allowing the claim petition filed by respondent nos. 1 to 5 and awarding compensation. The only issue in the appeal was the award of compensation under the head of 'Loss of Love and Affection'.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Tribunal had awarded compensation separately under the head 'loss of consortium' and 'loss of love and affection', which could not have been done. The appeal was allowed to the extent that the compensation awarded under the head 'Loss of Love and Affection' was deleted, and the remaining award was upheld. The court directed the Tribunal to disburse the awarded amount, minus the compensation awarded under the head 'Loss of Love and Affection' and its interest component, in accordance with the award's stipulated disbursal scheme.
Issues: The only issue in the appeal was the award of compensation under the head of 'Loss of Love and Affection'.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the judgment of the Supreme Court in 'United India Insurance Company Vs. Satinder Kaur @ Satwinder Kaur' and held that loss of love and affection is comprehended in loss of consortium. The court directed that there was no justification to award compensation towards loss of love and affection as a separate head.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed to the extent that the compensation awarded under the head 'Loss of Love and Affection' was deleted, and the remaining award was upheld. The Tribunal was directed to disburse the awarded amount, minus the compensation awarded under the head 'Loss of Love and Affection' and its interest component, in accordance with the award's stipulated disbursal scheme.
JUDGMENT
Sanjeev Sachdeva, J. - Appellant impugns judgment dated 02.12.2019 whereby the claim petition filed by respondent nos. 1 to 5 was allowed and compensation awarded.
2. Learned counsel appearing for the appellant contends that the only issue arising in the present appeal is with regard to award of compensation under the head of 'Loss of Love and Affection'.
3. Learned counsel submits that in view of the judgment of the Supreme Court dated 30th June, 2020 in 'United India Insurance Company Vs. Satinder Kaur @ Satwinder Kaur', (Civil Appeal No.2705/2020) no separate compensation could have been made awarded the head of 'Loss of Love and Affection' in addition to award of compensation under the head of 'Loss of Consortium'.
4. Learned counsel for respondent nos. 1 to 5 concedes to the said position and submits that he has no objection in case the award is modified and the award of compensation under the head 'Loss of Love and Affection' is deleted.
5. The Supreme Court in United India Insurance Company Vs. Satinder Kaur @ Satwinder Kaur (Supra) relying upon Magma General Insurance Co. Ltd versus Nanu Ram & Ors, (2018) 18 SCC 130 has held that consortium includes spousal consortium, parental consortium, as well as filial consortium. Loss of love and affection is comprehended in loss of consortium. The Supreme Court directed that the Tribunals and High Courts to award compensation for loss of consortium, which is a legitimate conventional head and held that there was no justification to award compensation towards loss of love and affection as a separate head.
6. In the present case, the Tribunal has awarded separately under the head 'loss of consortium' and 'loss of love and affection', which could not have been done.
7. In view of the above, the appeal is allowed to the said extent. Award dated 02.12.2019 is modified and compensation awarded under the head 'Loss of Love and Affection' is accordingly deleted.
8. Since there is no challenge to the remaining award, rest of the award is consequently upheld.
9. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the compensation amount has already been attached in execution proceedings and deposited with the Tribunal.
10. Tribunal shall disburse the awarded amount, minus the compensation awarded under the head 'Loss of Love and Affection' and its interest component, in terms of the scheme of disbursal stipulated in the award.
11. Balance amount, if any Tribunal shall be refund to the appellant.
12. The appeal is disposed of in the above terms.
13. Copy of the order be uploaded on the High Court website and be also forwarded to learned counsels through email by the Court Master.
AI
Loss of love and affection is comprehended in loss of consortium, and there is no justification to award compensation towards loss of love and affection as a separate head.
Separate compensation for 'Loss of Love and Affection' is impermissible, as it is included within 'Loss of Consortium', as established in Supreme Court precedents.
Separate compensation for 'Loss of Love and Affection' cannot be awarded in addition to 'Loss of Consortium' as per Supreme Court ruling.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the modification of compensation amounts for loss of consortium and love and affection based on relevant legal provisions and settled legal princip....
Compensation must adhere to established precedents regarding conventional heads, with love and affection encompassed in loss of consortium, and accurately quantify loss of estate, as per Supreme Cour....
Compensation for loss due to a victim's demise must include fair amounts for loss of dependency and consortium, with specific deductions for personal expenses based on legal precedents.
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