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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Sanjeev Sachdeva, J.
Reliance General Insurace Compay Limited - Appellant
Versus
Raj Bala - Respondent
MAC.APP. 198 of 2020 & CM. Appls. 24109-11 of 2020
Decided On : 18-03-2021




Separate compensation for 'Loss of Love and Affection' cannot be awarded in addition to 'Loss of Consortium' as per Supreme Court ruling.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act - Award of compensation - Appeal against award of Rs.2 lakhs under 'Loss of Love and Affection' - Court held that such an award cannot be made separately in addition to 'Loss of Consortium' as per Supreme Court ruling in United India Insurance Company Vs. Satinder Kaur - Award modified to delete Rs.2 lakhs but upheld in other respects. (Paras 3, 7, 8)

(B) Jurisdiction of Appellate Court - Appellate Court must adhere to precedential rulings and cannot award amounts that contravene established legal principles. (Paras 3, 7)

Facts of the case:
The appellant challenged the award dated 11.3.2020 in which compensation was granted under 'Loss of Love and Affection'. Respondents conceded the award was erroneous due to the cited Supreme Court decision.

Findings of Court:
The appeal was accepted to the extent of deleting the 'Loss of Love and Affection' compensation, while all other aspects of the award remained unchanged.

Issues: Whether the award under 'Loss of Love and Affection' is permissible in light of Supreme Court precedents.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed the principle that separate awards for 'Loss of Love and Affection' cannot coexist with 'Loss of Consortium', adhering to Supreme Court directives on compensation.

Result: Appeal allowed in part; Rs.2 lakhs award under 'Loss of Love and Affection' deleted.

Table of Content
1. background information on the appeal and liability. (Para 1 , 6)
2. arguments against the award of compensation for 'loss of love and affection'. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 7)
3. notice of appeal accepted. (Para 5)
4. modification of the award regarding compensation. (Para 8)
5. procedural directives post-judgment. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)

JUDGMENT

Sanjeev Sachdeva, J. (Oral)--Appellant impugns award dated 11.3.2020 whereby the detailed accident report has been disposed of and compensation awarded.

2. Learned counsel appearing for the appellant contends that the only issue arising in the subject appeal is with regard to award of Rs.2 lakhs as compensation under the under the head of "Loss of Love and Affection".

3. Learned counsel submits that the Supreme Court in Civil Appeal No.2705/2020 titled `United India Insurance Company Vs. Satinder Kaur @ Satwinder Kaur, decided on 30th June, 2020 has held that no amount can be awarded separately under the head of "Loss of Love and Affection" in addition to award of compensation under the head of "Loss of Consortium".

4. He submits that the Tribunal has erred in awarding the said amount of Rs.2 lakhs under the said head.

5. Issue notice. Notice is accepted by learned counsel appearing for respondent Nos.1 to 4.

6. Since there is no dispute with regard to liability of the insurance company vis-a-vis of respondent No.5, the driver/owner of the vehicle, service of respondent No.5 is discharge.

7. Learned counsel for respondents No.1 to 4 concedes that the award is erroneous to the limited extent that it awarded a sum of Rs.2 lakhs under the head of "Loss of Love and Affection" being contrary to the dicta of the Supreme Court in `United India Insurance Company Vs. Satinder Kaur @ Satwinder Kaur (supra).

8. In view of the above, the appeal is allowed to the above extent and the impugned award dated 11.3.2020 is modified to the limited extent and the award of a sum of Rs.2 lakhs as compensation under the head of "Loss of Love and Affection" is deleted. Since there is no challenge to the remaining award, the same is upheld.

9. Appellant shall deposit the entire awarded amount as modified with the Tribunal within a period of four weeks from today and on deposit of the said amount, the Tribunal shall disburse the deposited amount as per the scheme of disbursal provided in the award.

10. On deposit of the awarded amount with the Tribunal within four weeks, the appellant shall be exempt from making the statutory deposit of Rs.25,000/-. It is further directed that in case appellant deposits the awarded amount as modified today within a period of four week, the default interest from the date of award till the date of deposit shall be 9% instead of 12%.

11. Dasti under signatures of the Court Master.

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