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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Talwant Singh, J.
Anis @ Dupettewala - Appellant
Versus
State (Govt. of NCT, Delhi) - Respondent
Bail Appln. 4289 of 2021
Decided On : 10-05-2022




An accused should not be detained solely based on past convictions; parity with co-accused granted bail is a valid ground for bail application.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302, 396, 412, 34 - Arms Act, 1959 - Bail application - The applicant sought bail after being in custody since 18.01.2015 for serious charges including murder - Earlier bail application dismissed on grounds of multiple charges and severity of involvement - Court highlighted the principles of parity as co-accused already released on bail - Concluded applicant's previous convictions and acquittals did not justify detaining him during trial - Granted bail subject to specific conditions. (Paras 2.2, 5.2, 5.4, 5.5)

Facts of the case:
The applicant was arrested in a murder case where the victim was found dead with multiple injuries. His previous bail was denied despite co-accused being released. He claimed his involvement was less serious.

Findings of Court:
The applicant was entitled to bail as other co-accused had been granted bail with similar roles and his prior convictions did not warrant continued detention.

Issues: The court addressed the applicant's entitlement to bail against the backdrop of parity with co-accused who were on bail, and the implications of previous criminal involvements.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that an accused should not be detained solely based on their history of prior convictions or acquittals and supported the principle of granting bail when co-accused with similar roles are released.

Result: Bail granted.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the bail application. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments for and against the bail application. (Para 4 , 5)
3. final order of the court. (Para 6)

JUDGMENT

Talwant Singh, J. The petitioner/applicant has moved this regular bail application in FIR No. 20/2015 under Section 302/396/412//34 IPC and 25/27 Arms Act registered at PS Kamla Market. His earlier bail application was dismissed by the learned Trial Court on 04.10.2021.

2. The case of the prosecution, as narrated by the petitioner/applicant, is that on 11.01.2015, Constable Mukesh had given the information to the Police Station that a young boy was found in an injured condition, who was shifted to hospital. The said injured was declared as `brought dead' on his arrival at the hospital.

2.1. The present FIR was registered under Section 302 IPC. The deceased was later on identified as Rehman Usmani. During investigation, the present petitioner/applicant along with other persons, was arrested and charge sheet was filed under Section 302/396/412/34 IPC and 25/27 Arms Act. The said case is a pending adjudication before the learned ASJ, Tis Hazari Court. The co-accused, Tehsin was released on regular bail by this Court vide order dated 25.09.2020. The other co-accused, namely, Arshad, Adil and Nadeem, were released on bail by the learned Trial Court.

2.2. The present petitioner/applicant is stated to be in custody since 18.01.2015. He has prayed for regular bail on the grounds that the order of dismissal of his bail was passed ignoring the facts of the case; all the material witnesses have been already examined by the prosecution and there is no chance of tampering with the evidence; other co-accused have been already granted bail by this Court as well as by the learned Trial Court and the role assigned to the petitioner/applicant is less serious than the other persons, who are on regular bail.

2.3. It is further stated that the bail application of the present petitioner/applicant was dismissed only on the ground that he was involved in four other cases; however, out of the four cases, the petitioner/applicant was convicted in FIR No. 134/2012 and he was sentenced for a period of four months in 2017, which he has already completed; he was already acquitted in FIR No. 219/2014; in other two cases, he was sentenced to the period already undergone; hence, this ground of pendency of other four cases against him was not available to the learned Trial Court for dismissing his bail application.

3. Notice was issued. Status report and additional status report were filed.

4. I have heard learned counsel for the petitioner/applicant as well as the learned APP for State.

5. The bail application of the present petitioner/applicant has been opposed on the ground that there is sufficient incriminating evidence against the petitioner/applicant. He and his associates brutally murdered the complainant by inflicting 7 injuries by sharp edged weapon with common intention. The accused is a member of a gang and was involved in serious offences previously. He is a habitual criminal, having four previous criminal involvements including three cases of NDPS Act, wherein he has been convicted. ATM card of the deceased was recovered from his possession, eye-witness PW Himal deposed against him and PW Ujjaif alias Ajju has also clearly mentioned his name in his statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C. and his Chief examination was being conducted.

5.1. The bail application was adjourned from time to time. Later on it is reported that evidence of the said main witness, namely, Ujjaif alias Ajju has been recorded. The Advocate for the petitioner/applicant has placed on record the judgements in other matters where either the accused was acquitted or he has been released for a period already undergone or convicted and undergone the sentence.

5.2. In my view, the present petitioner/applicant is entitled to bail on the ground of parity as other co-accused having similar or seri

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