IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
Ashok - Appellant
Versus
Union Of India & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Writ Petition No. 517 of 2022
Decided On : 09-02-2022
Rectification - Medical Examination - Guidelines for Recruitment Medical Examination in Central armed Police Forces and assam Rifles: Revised Guidelines as on May 2015 - The court discussed the requirements with respect to dental examination and the calculation of dental points as per the Guidelines. The court emphasized the stringent standard of physical fitness for the armed Forces and the Police Forces and the finality of medical reports unless a case for interference is made out.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought rectification of medical reports for the Review Medical Examination (RME) to be declared fit for the post of Head Constable (GD) under the sports quota in the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF). The petitioner was found medically unfit based on insufficient dental points, DNS/Deviated Nasal Septum, and a tattoo on the dorsum of the right hand.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner was medically unfit based on the insufficient dental points, as confirmed by the specialist doctor at the Review Medical Examination (RME). The court emphasized the finality of medical reports and the stringent standard of physical fitness for the armed Forces and the Police Forces.
Issues: The issues revolved around the petitioner's medical fitness for the post of Head Constable (GD) under the sports quota in the CISF, specifically concerning the calculation of dental points and the finality of medical reports.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the medical reports, as per the Guidelines, provided the standard operating procedure for dental examination and the calculation of dental points. The court emphasized the stringent standard of physical fitness for the armed Forces and the Police Forces and the finality of medical reports unless a case for interference is made out.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition, emphasizing the finality of the medical reports and the stringent standard of physical fitness for the armed Forces and the Police Forces.
JUDGMENT
Navin Chawla, J. - The present petition has been filed seeking rectification of medical reports of the Review Medical Examination (in short, 'RME') dated 13.10.2021 by accepting the 'Fitness' Report dated 11.09.2021 given by the Dental Surgeon of Government Hospital, Jhajjar.
2. It is the case of the petitioner that pursuant to the advertisement for appointment to the post of Head Constable (GD) under the sports quota in the Central Industrial Security Force (in short, 'CISF'), the petitioner preferred an application for being considered for the said post. The petitioner is a national-level wrestler and has participated in several National, State and Zonal-level wrestling competitions.
3. Upon clearing the document-verification process, the petitioner was asked to appear for his Detailed Medical Examination (in short, 'DME') at CISF 5th RB, Ghaziabad, Indirapuram, Shipra Sun City, Uttar Pradesh (hereinafter referred to as 'CISF 5th RB') on 03.09.2021. Vide letter dated 04.09.2021, the petitioner was issued a rejection slip for medically unfit candidates informing the petitioner that he had been declared medically unfit on three grounds, namely, 'insufficient dental points', 'DNS/Deviated Nasal Septum' and 'Tattoo on dorsum of RT Hand.'
4. The petitioner preferred an appeal against the finding of the DME and underwent his RME at CISF 5th RB, and vide the impugned report, the petitioner was found to be 'fit' on two grounds, namely, 'DNS' and 'tattoo on dorsum of RT hand' but was still found to be 'unfit' on the ground of 'insufficient dental points'.
5. The learned counsel for the petitioner places reliance on the certificate of medical fitness issued to the petitioner by the Dental Surgeon of Government Hospital, Jhajjar, wherein the petitioner has been found to have all teeth restored and no other abnormality was detected.
6. The learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that there is also an inconsistency in the report of the DME and the RME inasmuch as the petitioner has been found by the RME to be 'fit' on account of 'DNS' and 'tattoo on dorsum of RT hand', while the DME had found him to be 'unfit' on these counts. He submits that on account of these inconsistencies, the petitioner should be granted another opportunity of medical examination.
7. The learned counsel for the respondents, on the other hand, places reliance on the result of the RME, wherein upon examination by the Board, the petitioner was found to have insufficient dental points and was referred to a dental surgeon at RH CRPF for a specialist opinion and was found to have merely thirteen dental points. He submits that the same is a disqualification in terms of Clause 9(III)(2) of the of the 'Guidelines for Recruitment Medical Examination in Central armed Police Forces and assam Rifles: Revised Guidelines as on May 2015' (hereinafter referred to as the 'Guidelines'), relevant extract from which is as under:-
'III. DENTaL EXaMINaTION
1. General Consideration:
a) xxxx
b) a candidate must have sufficient number of natural teeth to enable him to masticate efficiently and on no account will be accepted, if he/she requires artificial dentures for efficient mastication (i.e., artificial fixed denture replacing any molar).
c) In order to assess whether a candidate has a sufficient number of teeth to masticate efficiently, the following guidelines will be taken into consideration for calculation of Dental point :-
2. Calculation of Dental Points:
xxxx
Thus, the dental points will be counted as under:-
SL. No. | Name of Teeth | Teeth in either jaw | Number allotted for each tooth, if in good functional apposition to the corresponding teeth in the other jaw | Dental Points |
1. | Incisors | 4 | 1 | 4 |
2. | Canine | 2 | 1 | 2 |
3. | Premolars | 4 | 1 | 4 |
4. | Molars | 6 | 2 | 12 |
a candidate will be accepted provided there are at least 14 Dental points in his/her mouth and all these teeth must be sound or reparable. Thus, the minimum number of points required in a candidate will be 14. Well filled teeth will be considered sound
The finality of medical reports and the stringent standard of physical fitness for the armed Forces and the Police Forces unless a case for interference is made out.
The standard of medical fitness for armed forces is stringent, and a disqualification for insufficient dental points, substantiated by exam reports, is not subject to reconsideration without compelli....
The court emphasized the stringent standards of physical fitness for the armed forces and police forces, and the finality of the recruitment procedure in the absence of exceptional circumstances warr....
Medical examination standards for recruitment in police forces are stricter than civilian roles, and the findings of specialist medical boards must be upheld unless glaring inconsistencies are presen....
The finality of medical reports and the stringent standards for physical fitness in armed forces and police forces.
Discrepancies in medical reports are not grounds to overturn specialist evaluations in recruitment processes; standard fitness criteria for armed services are stricter than for civilian roles.
The court held that military medical standards prevail, and unanimous medical findings render external opinions irrelevant regarding an applicant's fitness for service.
The court ruled that once the petitioner was declared fit for recruitment, he should be considered for appointment to the post of Constable (GD).
Conflicting medical opinions can lead to the court directing a specific medical assessment to resolve the dispute.
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