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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Navin Chawla, JJ.
Vinit - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P.(C) 15178 of 2021 & CM 7113 of 2022
Decided On : 09-02-2022




Discrepancies in medical reports are not grounds to overturn specialist evaluations in recruitment processes; standard fitness criteria for armed services are stricter than for civilian roles.

Headnote:(A) CISF Recruitment Procedure - Acceptance of Medical Reports - Discrepancies between DME and RME not sufficient to challenge RME results conducted by specialist ophthalmologists. Court upheld medical opinion by RME team in cases of defective vision. (Paras 8-12)

(B) Standard of Medical Fitness - Physical fitness standards for Armed Forces and Police more stringent than civilian roles; medical decisions should not be overturned without exceptional circumstances or glaring inconsistencies. (Paras 10, 12)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner, a national-level wrestler, was found medically unfit based on vision reports from DME and RME. Court reviewed discrepancies and emphasized the superiority of specialist medical examinations.

Findings of Court:
The court noted that discrepancies in vision measurement do not overshadow the RME results established by a team of ophthalmologists.

Issues: Whether the applicant's fitness report from a civil hospital should take precedence over the finding of a specialist medical board.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that non-specialist medical findings cannot be preferred over those obtained from specialized medical boards in recruitment, barring exceptional cases.

Result: The petition was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Table of Content
1. eligibility for head constable position (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. petitioner's arguments on medical discrepancies (Para 5 , 6)
3. court's analysis of medical examination processes (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. stability of medical opinions in recruitment (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
5. petition dismissed without merit (Para 13)

JUDGMENT

Navin Chawla, J. (Oral)--The petition has been heard by way of video conferencing.

1. The present petition has been filed seeking rectification of medical reports of the Review Medical Examination (in short, 'RME') dated 11.11.2021 by accepting the 'Fitness' Report dated 08.09.2021 given by the CMO of Dr. BSA Hospital, GNCT of Delhi.

2. It is the case of the petitioner that pursuant to the advertisement for appointment to the post of Head Constable (GD) under the sports quota in the Central Industrial Security Force (in short, 'CISF'), the petitioner preferred an application for being considered for the said post. The petitioner is a national-level wrestler and has participated in several National, State and Zonal-level wrestling competitions.

3. Upon clearing the document-verification process, the petitioner was asked to appear for his Detailed Medical Examination (in short, 'DME') at CISF 5th RB, Ghaziabad, Indirapuram, Shipra Sun City, Uttar Pradesh (hereinafter referred to as 'CISF 5th RD') on 03.09.2021. Vide letter dated 04.09.2021, the petitioner was issued a rejection slip for medically unfit candidates informing the petitioner that he had been declared medically unfit on the ground of `Defective vision (Rt) eye- 6/9 (Lt. 6/9)'.

4. The petitioner preferred an appeal against the finding of the DME and underwent his RME at CISF 5th RB and vide the impugned report, the petitioner was found to be unfit on the ground of `Defective distant vision (Rt) eye- 6/18'.

5. The learned counsel for the petitioner places reliance on the certificate of medical fitness issued to the petitioner by the CMO, Dr. BSA Hospital, GNCT of Delhi, wherein the petitioner had been found to have a 6/6 vision in both eyes. He submits that there is a discrepancy in the reports of the DME and the RME, with the DME recording the vision of the petitioner as 6/9 (Rt) and 6/9 (Lt), while the RME records the same as 6/18 (Rt), while finding the vision in Left eye to be 6/6. He submits that in view of the inconsistent results of the two medical examinations, an independent board comprising of ophthalmologists should be constituted to re-examine the petitioner and if found fit, offer recruitment against the notified vacancies in the sports quota.

6. This Court, vide its order dated 03.01.2022, had directed the respondents to produce the medical record of the petitioner before the next date of hearing. The Court had further directed the doctor who had conducted the RME of the petitioner to join the proceedings by way of an online video link on the same date.

7. Dr. Nilay Jain, who was the ophthalmologist and who had conducted the RME of the petitioner, has joined the proceedings by way of an online video link in pursuance of the last order. Dr. Jain explained that the doctor conducting the DME of the petitioner is not a specialist ophthalmologist, while the RME was conducted by an 'Eye Board' constituted by the respondents and consisted of specialist ophthalmologists, including himself. He submits that there can be some minor variation in the findings of the DME and the RME in the present case, however, complete procedure was followed while conducting the RME proceedings for the petitioner.

8. We have considered the submissions made. In the present case, the RME of the petitioner with respect to his eyesight was conducted by a team comprising of three ophthalmologists who found the petitioner to be unfit on the ground of `Defective distant vision (Rt) eye- 6/18'. Thus, the reports of the DME and the RME have both found the petitioner to be medically unfit on account of defective vision in his right eye. Minor discrepan

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