IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Talwant Singh, JJ.
Raghav Gupta & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Union Of India & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Writ Petition No. 873 of 2022
Decided On : 14-01-2022
Tribunal Order - Central Administrative Tribunal - The court set aside the impugned order of the Tribunal due to procedural irregularities, remitted the matter for de novo hearing, and granted the petitioners the liberty to move for an expedited hearing.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners approached the Central Administrative Tribunal with a grievance that they had not been granted the benefit of Senior Time Scale as per Office Memorandums. The Tribunal dismissed the case with reasons furnished by a different bench than the one that heard the matter.
Finding of the Court:
The court set aside the impugned order due to procedural irregularities and remitted the matter for de novo hearing, granting the petitioners the liberty to move for an expedited hearing.
Issues: Procedural irregularities in the Tribunal's order, discrepancy between the bench hearing the matter and the one furnishing reasons.
Ratio Decidendi: In an adjudicatory process, the person(s) who hear an aggrieved party must decide and render reasons. Procedural irregularities in the Tribunal's order cannot be sustained.
Final Decision: The court set aside the impugned order, remitted the matter for de novo hearing, and granted the petitioners the liberty to move for an expedited hearing.
JUDGMENT
Rajiv Shakdher, J. - This writ petition is directed against the order dated 27.10.2020, passed by the Central administrative Tribunal [in short, 'the Tribunal'] in Oa No. 3701/2017.
2. according to Mr Pradeep Dahiya, who appears on behalf of the petitioners, via the impugned order, the Tribunal has disposed of, not only Oa No. 3701/2017 but also Oa No. 3913/2017.
2.1. Mr Dahiya, in this context, draws our attention to the judgment dated 08.12.2021, passed in the W.P.(C) No.12829/2021. This judgment was rendered by this Court qua the very same impugned order of the Tribunal, albeit in Oa No. 3913/2017.
3. Mr anurag ahluwalia, who has entered appearance on behalf of the respondents, says that, in view of what has been noticed by this Court, he cannot argue to the contrary.
3.1. Given this circumstance, Mr ahluwalia says that no formal reply needs to be filed on behalf of the respondents.
4. Therefore, having regard to the record, the writ petition is taken up for hearing and final disposal, at this stage itself.
5. The relevant part of the judgment dated 08.12.2021, referred hereinabove, is extracted hereafter:
"1. On 15.11.2021, we had indicated as to, what was problematic with the impugned order dated 27.10.2020 passed by the Central administrative Tribunal [in short 'the Tribunal'] in Oa No. 3913/2017, from which the present petition arises.
1.1 For the sake of convenience, the relevant part of the said order dated 15.11.2021 is extracted hereafter:
'1. The petitioners had approached the Central administrative Tribunal (in short 'the Tribunal') with a grievance that they had not been granted the benefit of Senior Time Scale with effect from 01.01.2017, in terms of various Office Memorandums issued by the Department of Personnel & Training (DoPT), in this behalf.
1.1. The petitioners claim to be Indian Revenue Service officers, belonging to the 2013 batch.
2. The respondents, it appears, took the position that the aforesaid benefit was not granted, in cases where there was functional upgradation.
2.1. Counsel for the petitioners says that, the stand taken by the respondents is erroneous.
3. Besides this, we may note that, on 27.10.2020, the Tribunal passed the following order in O.a. No.3913/2017:
'Oa is dismissed. Reasons would follow.'
3.1. This order was passed by a bench comprising Mohd. Jamshed, Member (a) and Justice L. Narasimha Reddy (Chairman), while the impugned order, which is also dated 27.10.2020, whereby reasons have been furnished has been passed by Justice L. Narasimha Reddy (Chairman) and Ms aradhana Johri, Member (a).
3.2 It appears to be a case where one bench heard the matter while another furnished reasons for the decision in the O.a.
4. Issue notice.
4.1. Mr. Piyush Gaur, who appears for Mr Ripudaman Bhardwaj, accepts notice on behalf of respondent nos. 1 to 3.
4.2. On steps being taken, notice shall issue to respondent no. 2, via all permissible modes, including e-mail.
4.3. In addition, service will be effected on the standing counsel for respondent no. 2.
5. List the matter on 25.11.2021.'
2. Mr Ripudaman Bhardwaj, who appears on behalf of the respondents, cannot but accept that, one Bench of the Tribunal i.e., comprising Mohd. Jamshed, Member (a) and Justice L. Narasimha Reddy (Chairman) heard the matter, and the other Bench of the Tribunal i.e., consisting of Justice L. Narasimha Reddy (Chairman) and Ms aradhana Johri, Member (a) furnished the reasons.
2.1 To our minds, in an adjudicatory process the person(s) who hear an aggrieved party must decide and render reasons. Concededly, this hasn't occurred in the instant case; one Bench rendered the decision while the other Bench gave the reasons.
2.2. Therefore the impugned order passed by the Tribunal cannot be sustained.
3. accordingly, the impugned order dated 27.10.2020, is set aside.
3.1. The matter is remitted to the Tribunal for de novo hearing.
3.2. The petitioners will have the liberty to move the concerned Bench, for an expedited hearing in the matter.
4. The wri
Procedural irregularities in an adjudicatory process cannot be sustained, and the person(s) who hear an aggrieved party must decide and render reasons.
A decision must be rendered by the same individuals who heard a case to ensure procedural fairness and consistency in adjudication.
A tribunal's decision must be made by the same bench that heard the case to ensure procedural fairness and adherence to natural justice.
The court emphasized the importance of a discussion on merits in the adjudication of the matter and the need for both sides to have the opportunity to present their respective stands before the Tribu....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to address the petitioner's claim regarding the disciplinary authority and the possibility of victimization, and the court's author....
The Court emphasized the necessity for the Tribunal to address cases on merits instead of cycling them through remands, promoting efficiency in judicial proceedings.
The Tribunal's dismissal of an application based solely on limitation, without addressing substantive legal claims, constitutes a reversible error warranting judicial intervention.
A party cannot claim ignorance of judicial decisions when there is sufficient public notice of court proceedings, especially when they are familiar with judicial processes.
The court emphasized that dismissing a case without merit-based reasoning is improper, necessitating remand for a fresh adjudication.
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