IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Talwant Singh, JJ.
Rahul Bhandare & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
A2 Interiors Product Pvt. Ltd. - Respondent
First Appeal From Order (OS) (COMM) No. 168 of 2021, Civil Miscellaneous No. 44808-44809 of 2021
Decided On : 03-01-2022
Interlocutory Order - Property Dispute - The court directed the parties to maintain status quo with respect to the title and possession of the properties in dispute until the next date of hearing. The appellants were directed to inform the court before creating any third party rights in the immovable property, and the status quo order was dissolved.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent moved an interlocutory application in a suit under specific provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, seeking directions related to the title and possession of certain properties.
Finding of the Court:
The court directed the parties to maintain status quo with respect to the properties in dispute until the next date of hearing, and provided specific directions to the appellants regarding informing the court before creating any third party rights in the property.
Issues: Interlocutory application in a property dispute, maintenance of status quo, creation of third party rights in immovable property.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the need to maintain the status quo and prevent any changes in the disputed properties until the interlocutory application is heard on merits.
Final Decision: The matter was listed for directions before the learned Single Judge, and pending applications were closed.
JUDGMENT
Rajiv Shakdher, J. - Notice in this appeal was issued on 17.12.2021, pursuant to which the respondent was served.
1.1. accordingly, Mr Mohit Chaudhary, advocate, has entered appearance on behalf of the respondents.
2. The order, which is impugned in the present appeal, is an interlocutory order dated 15.11.2021, passed by the learned Single Judge in I.a. No.14342/2021, preferred in CS(COMM) No.555/2021. The respondent [i.e., the plaintiff] had moved this application in the suit, under Order XXXVIII Rule 5 read with Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 [in short "CPC"].
2.1. The operative directions issued by the learned Single Judge are contained in paragraph 13 of the impugned order. For the sake of convenience, the same is extracted hereafter :
'13. Till the next date of hearing, the parties shall maintain status-quo with respect to the title and possession of the properties being House No.C-109, South Ex-Part-II, New Delhi - 110049 and House No.1-2, Maharani Bagh, New Delhi-110065.'
3. according to us, although counsel for the parties i.e., Mr Prosenjeet Banerjee, who appears on behalf of the appellants and Mr Mohit Chaudhary, who appears on behalf of the respondent, raised various contentions in the course of the proceedings, they agree that the best way forward in the present situation, given the fact that the application is pending adjudication, is that the appeal is disposed of with the following directions:
(i) The learned Single Judge will list the above-mentioned interlocutory application [in short "I.a."] for hearing on merits after hearing both sides on a day convenient to court.
(ii) That pending the above-mentioned I.a., for the moment, the only direction which will bind the appellants is that they will inform the court, at least two weeks before they intend to create any third party rights in the immovable property located at House No.C-109, South Ex-Part-II, New Delhi - 110049. a written intimation, in this behalf, will also be given to the respondent.
(iii) The status quo, which was ordered by the learned Single Judge vis-a-vis the aforementioned property as well as the property located at House No.I-2, Maharani Bagh, New Delhi-110065 will, thus, dissolve.
3.1. It is ordered accordingly.
3.2. Needless to add that the order passed by us today will not impact the merits of the case. Both sides will be entitled to put forth their respective submissions before the learned Single Judge.
4. List the matter for directions before the learned Single Judge on 20.01.2022.
5. Consequently, pending applications shall also stand closed.
The court has the authority to issue specific directions to maintain the status quo and prevent changes in disputed properties during the pendency of an interlocutory application.
Court emphasizes the requirement of notifying intentions to create third-party rights in property pending adjudication of application, upholding status quo.
Court emphasized the necessity for specific findings on status quo applications in property disputes, underscoring thorough assessment by the lower court amid ongoing appeals.
An order passed by the Court at any stage of the case has equal efficacy and cannot be violated.
The court ruled that maintaining the status quo regarding property is essential to ensure legal consistency until similar legal matters are resolved.
The court affirmed its inherent authority to issue preservation orders under Article 227 and Section 151 of CPC, regardless of injunction criteria not being satisfied, emphasizing the maintenance of ....
Status quo orders in property disputes must be based on clear findings of possession; courts must protect property rights during litigation.
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