IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Gaurang Kanth, J.
D.T.C. - Petitioner
Versus
Rameshwar Dayal & Anr. - Respondents
W.P. (C) No. 6347 Of 2006 & C.M. Nos. 5244 Of 2006 & 4752 Of 2007, W.P.(C) No. 2631 Of 2007
Decided On : 19-01-2023
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Section 33 (2) (b), 25-F, G, 10 – Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 - Workman - Challenging Award - Entitled to reinstatement - Challenging Award passed by Presiding Officer, Industrial Tribunal titled as Management of Delhi Transport Corporation and its Workman Rameshwar Dayal - Held, There is no stand of management in written statement that in case enquiry is vitiated it be allowed to prove charges by leading evidence before this Tribunal and even otherwise there being a basic defect in charge sheet itself, no such permission can be granted - Workman is entitled to reinstatement with continuity of service - Court also fully subscribes to views of learned Labour Court as expressed in Impugned Award-I and there is no impunity or perversity in impugned Award-I - Therefore, this Court, while exercising jurisdiction under Article 226 of Constitution, is not inclined to interfere with findings of learned Labour Court - Hence, impugned Award-I is hereby upheld - Impugned Award-II grants permission to Petitioner/Management to proceed with termination order - W.P dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
[Gaurang Kanth, J.]
1. This Court, proposes to dispose the following two writ petitions, vide the present common Judgment:
(ii) W.P (C) No. 2631/2007 titled as Rameshwar Dayal through his legal heirs Vs DTC. In this Writ Petition, the Respondent Workman is challenging the Award dated 21.02.2007 passed by the Presiding Officer, Industrial Tribunal-II, Karkadooma Courts, Delhi in O.P No. 28/1992 titled as The Management of Delhi Transport Corporation and its workman Rameshwar Dayal (Impugned Award-II)
2. The Petitioner/Management terminated the service of the Respondent/Workman vide letter dated 17.01.1992 after conducting a domestic enquiry. At that time, a dispute between the Petitioner/Management and its Workmen relating to the implementation of the 4th Pay Commission report was pending before the learned Labour Court. Hence the Petitioner/Management filed an Approval Application under Section 33 (2) (b) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (“I.D. Act”) before the learned Labour Court seeking the permission of the learned Labour Court to terminate the service of the Respondent/Workman. Learned Labour Court vide Award dated 24.02.2001 dismissed the said approval Application and denied the permission to the Petitioner/Management. The Petitioner/Management challenged the said Award dated 24.02.2001 before this Court in W.P.(C) No. 5860/2001. This Court vide order dated 17.11.2005 allowed the said Writ Petition and remanded the matter back to the learned Labour Court for fresh adjudication. In the meanwhile, the Respondent/Workman vide separate proceedings raised an Industrial Dispute, ID No.101/2001 challenging his termination. Learned Labour Court vide Impugned Award-I held that the domestic enquiry conducted by the Petitioner/Management was vitiated and hence directed the Petitioner/Management for the reinstatement of the Respondent/Workman with back wages and continuity of service. It appears that the factum of the Impugned Award-I was not disclosed to this Court or Labour Court -II which was dealing with the approval Application (OP 28/1992) after the same was remanded back from this Court. Hence vide Impugned Award-II dated 21.02.2007, learned Labour Court-II held that the Respondent/Workman is guilty of misconduct and granted permission to the Petitioner/Management to proceed with the termination order. The Petitioner/Management is aggrieved by the Impugned Award-I whereas the Respondent/Workman is aggrieved by the Impugned Award-II.
3. It is also pertinent to mention here that after the passing of the impugned Award-I, the Petitioner/Management was not implementing the Impugned Award-I. Hence the Respondent/Workman filed W.P(C) No. 18476/2004 before this Court, praying, inter alia, for the implementation of the Impugned Award-1. This Court had taken up all the 3 Writ Petitions together and vide order dated 09.04.2010, directed, inter alia, as follows:
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The court emphasized the distinct nature of proceedings under Section 33(2)(b) and Section 10 of the I.D. Act, and the limited jurisdiction of the court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India....
Rejection of an approval application under Section 33(2)(b) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 deems that the order of discharge or dismissal had never been passed, entitling the employee to reinst....
Unauthorized absence without prior permission may amount to misconduct, and the principles of natural justice must be complied with in conducting an enquiry under Section 33(2)(b) of the Industrial D....
The court's decision was based on the finding that the termination was not with an intention to victimize the workman, and the principles of natural justice in the domestic enquiry were not adjudicat....
The court emphasized that the Tribunal's jurisdiction under Section 33(2)(b) is limited to assessing victimization, not the detailed legality of a domestic inquiry.
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