IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
REKHA PALLI, J.
Shriram General Insurance Co Ltd - Appellant
Versus
Santosh Kumar Singh & Ors. - Respondents
MAC. APP. No. 15 of 2018 & CM APPL. No. 308 of 2018 - Stay, MAC. APP. No. 377 of 2018 & CM APPL. No. 507 of 2021 - Substituted Service.
Decided On : 31-01-2023
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Section 173, 166, 140 – Enhancement of Compensation – Appeal – Power of Magistrate to furnish written instructions – Present two appeals passed by learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal insurer by way of MAC appeal quantum of compensation awarded towards loss of future prospects to claimant as also compensation towards loss of income suffered by claimant during period when he was stated to be incapable of discharging any duty – Held, Court considered view that learned Tribunal has rightly taken claimant’s functional disability to have been reduced by find no infirmity with finding of learned Tribunal qua percentage of claimant’s functional disability or qua compensation granted towards loss of future earnings – Learned Tribunal is directed to release entire balance amount with accrued interest claimant within a period of eight weeks from today – Case amount received by claimant falls short of amount payable to him impugned award insurer will pay differential amount to him within a period of eight weeks – Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Rekha Palli, J.
1. The present two appeals under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act (the Act), assail the award dated 25.09.2022 passed by learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Dwarka Courts, New Delhi. While the insurer by way of MAC appeal no. 15/2018 assails the quantum of compensation awarded towards loss of future prospects to the claimant as also the compensation towards the loss of income suffered by the claimant during the period when he was stated to be incapable of discharging any duty, the claimant by way of MAC 377/2018 seeks enhancement of compensation awarded towards loss of future prospects.
2. The brief factual matrix as emerging from the record shows that on 23.06.2015, when the claimant Sh.Santosh Kumar Singh was travelling to Haridwar in a car bearing registration no. DL-1C-3990, the said car met with an accident near police post Gang Nahar, Police Station-Bahadrabad, Uttaranchal. It is the common case of the parties that the vehicle involved in the accident was a ‘Max Pick Up’ bearing registration no. UA-08D-9793. An FIR was promptly registered at the Police Station Bahadrabad, Haridwar against the respondent no.2. The claimant, who suffered grievous injuries in the accident and a permanent disability of 57% in his upper and lower limbs, filed a claim petition under Section 166/140 of the Act.
3. The learned Tribunal, after considering the evidence before it, came to the conclusion that the claimant suffered injuries caused by respondent no.2, who was driving the aforesaid Max Pick Up insured by Shriram General Insurance Company Ltd, the appellant in MAC APP 15/2018. Taking into account that the claimant was working in a travel agency, namely Yatra.com and had suffered 57% permanent disability due to the accident, the learned Tribunal came to a conclusion that his functional disability was in fact 29%. Compensation towards loss of income was accordingly calculated on the basis of this functional disability of 29% and an award for a sum of Rs.36,47,940/- was passed, which amount included a sum of Rs.28,14,912/- towards disability and future loss of earning.
4. Being aggrieved with the compensation towards disability and future loss of earning, both the insurer and the claimant have preferred the present appeals.
5. In support of the appeal, learned counsel for the claimant submits that the learned Tribunal has failed to appreciate that the earning capacity of the claimant had reduced considerably on account of the 57% permanent disabilities suffered by him in his upper and lower limbs. The claimant was working as a Travel Agent, who, besides performing a desk job, was required to attend and interact with prospective customers and was thus required to move frequently. On account of this disability of 57%, the claimant is not in a position to carry out his job as effectively as he was performing earlier. He, thus, contends that the learned Tribunal had erred in treating the functional disability of the claimant as only 29%. He, therefore, prays that the compensation granted under the head ‘future loss of earning’ be suitably enhanced.
6. Per contra, Mr. Sameer Nandwani, learned counsel for the insurance company contends that the learned Tribunal failed to appreciate that despite the claimant suffering 57% permanent disability in his upper and lower limbs, his earning capacity has not been affected as he is continuing to work on the same position in Yatra.com as before. He submits that the claimant was performing a desk job which did not involve any movement and therefore, he is still able to efficiently discharge his duties as a Travel Agent. He therefore contends that the learned Tribunal erred in granting him compensation towards future loss of income when his earning capacity has not been affected at all. He, therefore, prays that the impugned award, in so far as it grants compensation to the claimant towards loss of future earning be set aside.
7. Having noted the factual matrix and the rival submi
Raj Kumar v. Ajay Kumar & Anr.
SupremeToday
Acceptance of disability certificate and consideration of 100% loss of earning capacity.
The main legal point established is that compensation for loss of future earnings should be determined based on the claimant's functional disability and monthly salary.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of just compensation for motor vehicle accident victims under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, considering income estimation, future....
Accident claim – Permanent disability and loss of earning capacity - submission of his counsel that his earning capacity has been totally reduced to 100% is not acceptable. 60% reduction in his earni....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of functional disability and future income loss to determine the compensation amount in motor accident claims.
The court established that the assessment of compensation must reflect the claimant's actual earning capacity and the impact of permanent disability on future earnings, applying the correct multiplie....
The assessment of future earning capacity must consider the nature of disability relative to the claimant's profession, not merely the percentage of physical disability.
The percentage of physical disability does not directly correlate to the loss of earning capacity, and a proactive role by the Tribunal is necessary to assess the impact of permanent disability on th....
Injury in accident – Quantum of compensation must be commensurate with degree of disability suffered by victim.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.