IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Purushaindra Kumar Kaurav, J.
Dipender - Appellant
Versus
State (GNCT of Delhi) - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1060 of 2017
Decided On : 01-11-2022
POCSO - Conviction under Section 6 of POCSO Act, 2012 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - IPC Section 363 - [POCSO, Section 6; Cr.P.C, Section 374(2); IPC, Section 363]
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for the offence under section 6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 and under section 363 of the Indian Penal Code. The victim, a girl aged between 11-12 years, was allegedly sexually assaulted by the accused. The trial court found the appellant guilty based on the victim's consistent testimony, corroborated by the parents' statements and medical evidence.
Finding of the Court:
The trial court found the appellant guilty based on the consistent testimony of the victim, corroborated by the parents' statements and medical evidence. The court rejected the appellant's defense of monetary transaction and alibi, and upheld the conviction based on the FSL report and the victim's testimony.
Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the victim's testimony, the reliability of the medical evidence, and the defense of monetary transaction and alibi raised by the appellant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the consistent testimony of the victim, supported by the parents' statements and medical evidence, to establish the guilt of the appellant. The court also emphasized the importance of a 'sterling witness' and the admissibility of the victim's testimony without corroboration.
Final Decision: The conviction under Section 6 of the POCSO Act and Section 363 of the IPC was upheld, and the appeal was dismissed.
JUDGMENT
1. The present appeal has been filed under Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short "Cr.P.C") against the judgement of conviction dated 28.03.2017 and order on sentence dated 30.03.2017 passed by the learned, ASJ-01, (North), Rohini Courts, New Delhi, in case SC No.58469/2014 convicting the appellant for the offence under section 6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (in short "POCSO") sentencing him to rigorous imprisonment for ten years with a fine of Rs.5000/- in default of payment of fine further simple imprisonment for 30 days and under section 363 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short "IPC") convicting the appellant for a period of three years and fine of Rs 5000/- in default of payment of fine further simple imprisonment for 30 days with direction to run both the sentences concurrently.
2. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the judgment passed by the learned trial court is bad in law and deserves to be set aside. He submits that the learned trial court did not appreciate the evidence in the right perspective, and there are material contradictions and omissions in the evidence of the prosecution witnesses. It is also submitted that there is no direct evidence against the present appellant, and the benefit of doubt ought to have been given to the appellant. He further submits that the medical evidence does not support the case of the prosecution. The defence evidence was ignored and not given due weight. The appellant was denied the opportunity to effectively cross-examine the alleged victim. The witness statements are replete with contradictions, and the case of the prosecution is inherently improbable.
3. On the other hand, learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State vehemently opposes the submissions and submits that the offences committed by the appellant/accused are heinous in nature and, therefore, the learned trial court has rightly convicted him. He submits that the learned Additional Sessions Judge has considered all the submission made by the appellant, and there is sufficient evidence to prove his guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The learned APP has placed reliance on the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Phool Singh v. State of Madhya Pradesh, 2021 SCC OnLine SC 1153 and a decision of this court in the case of Vijay v. State, 2019 SCC OnLine Del 10485.
4. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
5. The case of the prosecution is that on 14.03.2014 at about 7:30 PM, when the victim, a girl aged between 11-12 years, was going to a public toilet, the accused met her on the way and caught her hand. Thereafter, he took her in a jhuggi, gagged her mouth, removed her jeans and committed a wrongful act with her. She got unconscious, and when she gained consciousness, she found herself in a hospital with her parents. On the basis of the above, the FIR No.259/14 in question came to be registered. The accused was arrested and charge sheeted. Charges for the offences punishable under Section 363 of the IPC and Section 6 of the POCSO Act were framed against the accused, to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.
6. Before the trial court, the prosecution examined 20 witnesses in support of the charges, namely, the father of the child victim, H (PW6), the child victim (PW2), the mother of the child victim, N (PW3), Mukesh Kumar(PW1), Dr Vidya Rani (PW4), Head constable (PW5), Sita (PW7), Constable Umesh (PW8), Laxman (PW9), Dr. Brijesh Narayan (PW10), Constable Kalpana (PW11), Head Constable Ved Prakash (PW12), Head Constable Gordhan Lal(PW13), Ms Rajni Ranga (PW14), Inspector Vipnesh (PW15), Dr Mukesh (PW16), Constable Prashant (PW17), Superintendent Anita Sharma (PW18), Naresh Kumar (PW19) and Superintendent Neetu (PW20). Thereafter, the appellant made his statement under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C, wherein, he denied the evidence and claimed innocence. He took the defence that the mo
The main legal point established in the judgment is the admissibility of the victim's testimony without corroboration, the significance of a 'sterling witness', and the reliance on consistent testimo....
Conviction under POCSO upheld based on consistent testimonies despite minor contradictions; procedural irregularities didn’t prejudice the appellant's defense.
Conviction can be based solely on prosecutrix's evidence, unless there are compelling reasons for seeking corroboration.
The sole testimony of a victim in sexual assault cases can suffice for conviction if credible, emphasizing stringent punishment under the POCSO Act.
The testimony of a child victim in sexual assault cases is sufficient for conviction if credible, highlighting the high standard of reliability required under the POCSO Act.
A conviction for sexual offences must rest on reliable evidence; discrepancies in testimonies can undermine confidence in the prosecution's case.
The victim's testimony does not require corroboration if it inspires confidence and is found to be worthy of credence. The burden is on the accused to disprove the prosecution case.
The court established that a minor's testimony can be sufficient for conviction in sexual assault cases, even without corroborative medical evidence, if it is credible.
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