IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
SANJEEV NARULA, J.
Dr. Khundongbam Chetan - Petitioner
Versus
Union Of India & Ors. - Respondents
W.P.(C) 7866 Of 2022 & CM APPL. 24035 Of 2022 (seeking stay)
Decided On : 02-06-2022
NEET-PG 2021 - Admission Dispute - Dar-us-Slam Educational Trust & Ors. v. Medical Council of India and Ors. - Ashish Ranjan v. Union of India - Association of Private Medical & Dental Colleges of Chhattisgarh v. State of Chhattisgarh - Dr. Shivam Chugh v. National Board of Examination and Ors. - Nihila P. P. v. The Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) & Ors. - SLP(C) (No.) 10487/2021 - MOP UP/stray counselling rounds - Post-MBBS seat vacancy
Fact of the Case:
The Petitioner, a registered medical practitioner, qualified NEET-PG 2021 examination with All India Quota rank of 28858. He sought admission in a six-year post-MBBS direct DrNB course in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at a specific institute but was not allotted the seat. He contended that a candidate with a higher rank kept the seat blocked in the first and second round of counselling but never joined, resulting in a vacant seat. The Petitioner sought the vacant seat to be allotted to him or a fresh round of counselling to be conducted to avoid wastage of the seat.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the seat was not vacant as the candidate who was initially allotted the seat did not resign within the stipulated time and had joined/reported at the allotted institute. The Court also noted that the admission process had been completed, and directing a fresh round of counselling would disrupt the settled scheme and potentially lead to endless admission processes. The Court dismissed the petition, finding no merit in the Petitioner's claim.
Issues: Dispute over the allotment of a vacant seat in a post-MBBS course, interpretation of resignation and vacancy rules in counselling process, consideration of public interest and administrative scheme for admission process.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the seat was not vacant as the initially allotted candidate had not resigned within the stipulated time and had joined/reported at the allotted institute. The Court also emphasized the need to avoid disrupting the settled admission process and the potential for endless admission processes if fresh counselling is directed for every vacant seat. The Court found no vested right in favor of the Petitioner and dismissed the petition.
Final Decision: The Court dismissed the petition, along with other pending applications, finding no merit in the Petitioner's claim.
JUDGMENT :
(Sanjeev Narula, J.)
1. The Petitioner [Dr. Khundongbam Chetan], a registered medical practitioner has qualified NEET-PG 2021 examination with All India Quota rank of 28858. Aspiring to get admission in the six-year post-MBBS direct DrNB course in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at Respondent No. 4- Institute [Shija Hospitals & Research Institute Pvt Ltd.], he opted for a seat at Respondent No.4-Institute for the said course in all rounds of counselling but, was the same not allotted to him. He contends that another candidate, with a higher rank, kept the seat blocked in the first as well as second round of counselling, but eventually never joined the said course, and consequently the seat fell vacant on 04th March, 2022. In the afore-noted background, the Petitioner, inter-alia, contends that the vacant seat should be allotted to him or put up for a fresh round of counselling, failing which it would go waste.
2. Mr. Abhijit Mani Tripathi, counsel for the Petitioner, submits that common counselling for admission to PG courses was to be conducted (including DNB/ DrNB course), offered by Respondent No. 4-Institute, approved by Respondent No. 2 [National Board of Examinations/ “NBE”] and conducted by Respondent No. 3 [Medical Counselling Committee/ “MCC”], for the first time, pursuant to directions of the Supreme Court. In terms thereof, first round of counselling was held from 07th to 30th January, 2022 [“Round-1”] wherein the Petitioner applied for his first choice for the seat with Respondent No. 4-Institute in the DrNB course in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. However, another candidate [Dr. Roweena Eunice Niveditha], being higher in the merit list was allotted the seat. The second round of counselling was then conducted from 05th to 24th February, 2022 [“Round-2”] and the seat allotment qua the said course remained unchanged/ blocked and the Petitioner could not get the seat of his first choice. Later, as it transpires, Dr. Niveditha was allotted a seat in MS (Otorhinolaryngology) in CMC, Vellore on 24th February, 2022 and she submitted her resignation on 04th March, 2022.
3. Mr. Tripathi emphasises that since Dr. Niveditha did not join the course, Respondent No. 4-Institute sent an intimation to that effect to NBE and MCC. Subsequently, when Dr. Niveditha tendered her resignation, the institute immediately informed MCC i.e., the counselling authority, regarding the vacancy and requested them to include the said vacant seat in further rounds of counselling. Subsequent reminders were sent by the said institute on 31st March, 2022, 16th April, 2022 and 09th May, 2022. However, Respondents failed to include the seat in any further round of counselling. Since the seat had become vacant, the concerned Respondents authorities ought to have placed the same in the MOP UP round which would have enabled the Petitioner to get admission against the seat. Mr. Tripathi submits that the Petitioner has a keen interest in the branch of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and has been aspiring for admission in this discipline for the last several years. Now that Dr. Niveditha has submitted her resignation, the vacant seat should be allotted to the Petitioner or a fresh round of counselling should be conducted. If the seat remains vacant for the next year, it will result in depriving medical students from learning and training opportunities qua the said super specialist course. The Petitioner is the only candidate who is pursuing its remedies to get admission in the said course and is also high in the merit list. He further states that a precious medical seat should not be wasted, and this would indeed not be in the interest of medical infrastructure of the country. Alternatively, he argues that fresh counselling be ordered if for any reason, the Court finds that the seat cannot be allotted to the Petitioner. In such an event, he is confident that Petitioner alone will get the admission, considering his higher rank.
Association of Private Medical & Dental Colleges of Chhattisgarh v. State of Chhattisgarh
No legal right vested in the petitioner for allocation of vacant seat, as admission processes are bound by established counseling protocols, reflecting the principle of no fault leading to no prejudi....
Technical glitches in online portals cannot justify leaving seats vacant, and courts can direct special measures to fill such vacancies.
The court upheld the principle of merit-cum-choice in admissions, confirming that procedural fairness is essential when rectifying errors in provisional seat allotment results.
Strict adherence to the time schedule for admission to Super Speciality courses is imperative, and conducting special counselling after the deadline is impermissible.
Provisional admissions in medical colleges must adhere strictly to established counseling protocols to safeguard merit in the admission process.
Vacancy is created either because of non-allocation of seat or candidate not taking admission on allocated seat.
The court emphasized the application of Rule 12 (8) (ka) of the M.P. Medical Education (Admission) Rules, 2018, which governs the inclusion of vacant seats in subsequent rounds of counselling.
Merit-cum-preference criteria govern admissions; established procedures must be followed without reopening processes post-allocation.
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