IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Vibhu Bakhru, Amit Mahajan, JJ.
Zapsell Retail – Appellant
Versus
Commissioner, State Goods And Services Tax Delhi & Anr. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 7210 of 2022
Decided On : 03-02-2023
C Forms - Central Sales Tax Act - 1956, Haryana Value Added Tax Act - 2003, Delhi Value Added Tax Act - 2004 - [CST Act, HVAT Act, DVAT Act]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, engaged in the sale and purchase of electronic items, sought a writ declaring C Forms issued by dealers registered with the Respondent as valid. The petitioner was aggrieved by denial of concessional duty rate for inter-state sales made to a dealer registered under DVAT Act against declaration in Form C.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the denial of the concessional rate of duty was unjustified and that the benefit of the C-Forms in question cannot be denied to the petitioner by cancelling them retrospectively.
Issues: The issues involved denial of concessional duty rate for inter-state sales and the cancellation of C-Forms retrospectively.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on previous decisions that held C-Forms cannot be cancelled retrospectively and that the benefit of the C-Forms in question cannot be denied to the petitioner.
Final Decision: The petition was allowed in favor of the petitioner.
JUDGMENT
Vibhu Bakhru, J. The petitioner has filed the present petition, inter alia, praying as under:
"a) issue a writ of declaration or any other writ, order or direction in the nature thereof declaring that the C Forms issued, (Annexure P-2) under the Central Sales Tax (Registration & Turnover) Rules, 1957 by the Dealers registered with the Respondent are valid qua the Petitioner;"
2. The petitioner is engaged in the business of sale and purchase of electronic items and at the material time was registered as a dealer under the provisions of the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 (hereafter `CST Act') and Haryana Value Added Tax Act, 2003 (hereafter `HVAT Act'). After the roll out of the Goods and Services Tax regime (hereafter `GST regime'), the petitioner has migrated to the GST regime and is registered under the Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017.
3. The petitioner is, essentially, aggrieved by denial of the concessional rate of duty in respect of certain inter-state sales made to M/s Shree Ram Overseas (TIN-07450431050) (hereafter `the purchasing dealer'), a dealer registered under the Delhi Value Added Tax Act, 2004 (hereafter `DVAT Act') against declaration in Form C prescribed under the Central Sales Tax (Registration & Turnover) Rules, 1957 (hereafter `CST Rules').
4. The C-forms submitted by the petitioner in respect of the sales made to the purchasing dealer in the 1st and 2nd Quarter of the Financial Year 2016-17, were not verifiable online. However, the C-forms submitted for the 3rd Quarter of the said Financial Year were accepted.
5. The respondents have filed a counter affidavit, inter alia, stating that on the basis of the information received from the Enforcement Directorate regarding investigation under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002 (hereafter `PMLA'), against certain firms registered under DVAT Act, a notice under Section 59(2) of the DVAT Act (being Ref no.: 10486004) was issued to the purchasing dealer on 12.04.2018 directing it to produce financial records pertaining to the period on or before 19.04.2018. However, no response was received from the purchasing dealer to the notice dated 12.04.2018. The purchasing dealer did not furnish any document to verify the purchases made by it. Consequently, cancellation proceedings of the C-forms were initiated against the purchasing dealer.
6. The learned counsel for the petitioner states that the website of respondent no.1 reflects that the purchasing dealer is registered with the respondents since 08.08.2012 and submits that there is no provision under the CST Act for cancellation of declaration forms.
7. He relies on the decision of this Court in Maa Jagdamba Traders v. Commissioner Value Added Tax, (W.P. (C) No. 13365 of 2018 decided on 09.07.2019), whereby this Court had held as under:
"5. A collective reading of both the sub rules makes it clear that once the form that has been issued is utilized, the question of subsequently declaring such used forms as obsolete would not arise. Rule 5(14) makes the requirement of surrender of the, unused forms of the series design or colour that have been rendered obsolete clear and provides that only for such unused forms would new forms be issued. It is, therefore, plain that the above rules do not permit the CVAT to declare forms that have already been issued and acted upon as obsolete."
8. The aforementioned view has been followed by this Court in Sheel Chand Agroils P. Ltd. v. Governement of NCT of Delhi, (W.P. (C) 3245 of 2019 decided on 05.08.2019)
9. Learned counsel for the respondents submit that the aforementioned decision of this Court in Maa Jagdamba Traders v. Commissioner Value Added Tax (supra), has been challenged by the department by filing a Special Leave Petition (being SLP(C) 13123 of 2019 and 16088 of 2020). The Supreme Court has issued notice, and stayed the orders dated 30.10.2018 and 09.07.2019 passed by this Court.
10. In Jain Manufacturing (India) Pvt. Ltd. v. The Commissioner Value Adde
C-Forms cannot be cancelled retrospectively, and the benefit of the C-Forms in question cannot be denied to the petitioner.
Selling dealer's entitlement to rely on C Forms submitted by the purchasing dealer for claiming exemption of concessional rate of tax, and the inability to deny the benefit of the C Forms if the purc....
The cancellation of a tax declaration form does not retroactively affect previously valid inter-state sales, and tax demand notices cannot be deemed enforceable without prior assessment.
Selling dealers are not liable for verification beyond confirming the purchasing dealer's registration and authenticity of supplied C Forms as upheld in the Supreme Court ruling on inter-State trade.
Statutory requirements under sales tax legislation must be strictly adhered to for tax benefits; delays in compliance cannot be condoned by tribunals.
Point of Law : Succession of business - valid registration is necessary for a dealer to claim concessional rate of tax on inter-Sate sale of goods- demand of the petitioner, therefore, for the author....
The court established that the ultimate burden of tax determines the entitlement to refunds under the CST Act, regardless of the dealer's registration status.
The legality of C forms accepted by authorities cannot be revoked without substantial evidence proving their inauthenticity.
The court emphasized that both the assessee must prove the genuineness of exemption claims and the Department must substantiate any allegations of falsity with evidence.
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